令t=e^(x/6),dx=d6lnt=6/tdt=∫1/(1+t³+t²+t)tdt=∫1/t(1+t)(1+t²)dt较简单,就直接拆项不用待定系数法了=∫1/t(1+t²)-1/(1+t)(1+t²)dt=∫1/t-t/(1+t²)-1/2(1/(1+t)-(t-1)/(1+t²))dt=1/2∫2/t-1/(1+t)-(t+1)/(t²+1)dt=lnt-(1/2)ln(1+t)-(1/4)ln(t²+1)-arctant/2+C