过去式音标

2024-11-14 23:37:44
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

应为 d
在过去式中,若动词原形中音标最后为浊辅音,则-ed发/d/,例如exclaimed,原型为exclaim,音标最后为/m/,所以-ed发/d/.
若动词原形中音标最后为清辅音,则-ed发/t/.例如taked ,原型为take,音标最后为/k/,所以-ed发/t/。
注意:浊辅音在发音时声带震动,而清辅音在发音时声带不震动。

回答2:

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)
规则变化
情况
例词
读音与说明
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed
look
call
open
need
looked
called
opened
needed
looked
[lukt]
called
[kC:ld]
opened
[5EupEnd]
needed
[ni:did]
①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d
move
phone
hope
agree
moved
phoned
hoped
agreed
moved
[mu:vd]
phoned
[fEund]
hoped
[hEupt]
agreed
[E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed
study
carry
try
studied
studied
carried
studied
[5stQdid]
carried
[5kArid]
tried
[traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed
play
enjoy
stay
played
enjoyed
stayed
played
[pleid]
enjoyed
[in5dVCid]
stayed
[steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
plan
fit
stopped
planned
fitted
stopped
[stCpt]
planned
[plAnd]
fitted
[5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed
prefer
refer
preferred
referred
preferred
[prI`f:d]
referred
[ri5fE:]
2)
不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形
过去式
过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除)
cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形
过去式
过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除)
found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形
过去式
过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为)
came
ran
became
come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形
过去式
过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说)
gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke
given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形
过去式
过去分词
burn(燃烧)
burned
burnt
burned
burnt
learn(学习)
learned
learnt
learned
learnt
smell(闻)
smelled
smelt
smelled
smelt
spell
(拼写)
spelled
spelt
spelled
spelt
shine
(照射)
shined
shone
shined
shone
leap
(跳)
leaped
leapt
leaped
leapt
提示
a.
beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击)
beat(过去式)
beaten(过去分词)
b.
lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie
lied,
lied(说谎)
lay,
lain(躺,位于)
c.
hang
有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang
hanged,
hanged(处绞刑)
hung,
hung(挂,吊)
d.
welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome
welcomed,
welcomed(正)
welcome,
welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打)
hit,
hit(正)
hitted,
hitted(误)
参考资料:百度知道

回答3:

[d]

你这里当然发[d]了,也不看看我的回答,拂泪飘走~
[p][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫]后发[t]

[d][t]后发[id]

其余[d]

回答4:

beat打败[bi:t]
became变成[bi'keim]
began开始[bi'gæn]
blew盛开[blu:]
bought买[bɔ:t]
could能[kud]
caughe抓caught[kɔ:t]
chose选择[tʃəuz]
came来[keim]
cut切[kʌt]
dug挖[dʌg]
drew画[dru:]
drank喝[dræŋk]
ate吃[eit]
fell凋落[fel]
felt感觉[felt]
found找到[faund]
forgot忘记[fə'gɔt]
got得到[gɔt]
gave给[geiv]
grew成长[gru:]
hung挂[hʌŋ]
heard听到[hə:d]
hit撞击[hit]
hurt受伤[hə:t]
kert保持kept[kept]
knem知道knew[nju:]
left离开[left]
let让[let]
lost丢失[lɔst]
有几个错的,帮你改了。

回答5:

d