1.定语从句中关系代词(which)作介词的宾语时,介词可以提前(即放在which之前),也就是说,本来这个句子应该是这样的:The
pen,which
I
paid
2
dollars
for,
was
lost.
这样,你就可以看出来,for
是和paid构成固定搭配的:pay...for
“付钱”的意思。所以就只能选
B.for
which
2.I
don't
like
such
a
person_____often
lies
before
your
face.
仍然是定语从句的问题。引导定语从句的关系代词除了常用的that,
which,
who等,as
也算一个,尽管不常用。这里as
跟前面的such形成呼应。所以选B.as。这句话的意思是“我不喜欢这种老在你面前撒谎的人。”
3.He
is
one
of
the
students
who____praised
by
the
teacher.
这里的who引导的定语从句所修饰的词是students,而不是one,所以其后的谓语要用复数形式,所以选A.were了,不选B.was。至于C.have不符合语法规范,如果是have
been的话就可以了,构成现在完成时态的被动语态。
4.He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who____praised
by
the
teacher.
A.were
B.was
C.have
此题和上一题不一样,这里one前面有一个only修饰,说明who引导的定语从句是修饰one的,算是特殊情况吧,记住就行了。
5.I
don't
like
____you
speak
to
Mother.
可以看成是约定俗成的用法,记住吧,下次就不会错了。当然,B.the
way
in
that明显错误,因为,介词提前的话,就不能用that,应该用which。D.the
way
of
which
如果换成the
way
in
which还能算通,因为in
与way搭配。
6.He
expressed
a
hope____he
would
visit
China
again
the
next
year,and
this
was
the
very
hope___he
would
expressed
as
soon
as
he
arrived
in
the
country.
A.that,that
B.which,which
D.which.that
第一个that从句是同位语从句,同位语从句只能由that引导,是解释说明前面的hope的,也就是说“希望”的内容是什么(再次访华)。
第二个that引导的是定语从句,意思是“他将要表达的”)愿望,由此可以看出两种从句的不同(体会一下,他的“愿望”的内容并非“他将要表达”。
那么,现在只有C.that,which
似乎可以用,但是当先行词(即定语从句所修饰的词)前面有very,first,
best等词修饰时,就只能用that而不用which。
赚你50份不容易。最好找一本语法书看一看。祝你进步!
1.
Until
you
get
that
paper
written
don't
even
think
about
going
to
the
movies.
解析--
1)这是个复合句,分析如下:
*
主句:don't
even
think
about
going
to
the
movies
是祈使句,意思是“(你)甚至不要考虑看电影”。祈使句的主语存在于说话的语境中,指的是发出祈使时面对的那个人,即
you,无须提出。
语言包括两种:一种是有声语言,即用嘴发出声音的语言;另一种是无声语言,包括动作和情景。所谓省略就是不再用有声语言重复后者所表示出来的词语。
*
时间状语从句
--
Until
you
get
that
paper
written
2)有可以把它作以下的顺序调整:
Don't
even
think
about
going
to
the
movies
until
you
get
that
paper
written.
2.
His
speed
of
doing
the
work
was
much
faster
than
(we)
had
expected.
解析:
1)
关于
than
自18世纪以来,语法学家坚持以为
than
在其所有用法中均应被看作连词,
因此,在诸如
Bill
is
taller
than
Tom
的句子中应解释为句子
Bill
is
taller
than
Tom
is
的省略说法。
根据这一观点,首先要考虑than
后的比较对象是与什么相比,所“省略”的成分是与主句中的那个部分重复,也就是说,重点比较的部分必须出现,但只要是重复部分,原则上都可以省略或者用代动词
do/does、指示代词
that/those
取代。如:
*
He
is
taller
than
his
brother
(is).
他比他的兄弟长得高。--主语相比较,动词
be
重复。
*
I
know
you
better
than
he
(does).
我比他更了解你。--
主语相比较,行为动词
know
重复。
*
I
know
you
better
than
(I
know)
him.
我对你比对他更了解。--宾语相比较,主语和谓语动词重复。
2)
we
经常用于泛指人们,包括说话者或笔者。另外
you
和
people
也可以用于泛指人们,不过前者只包括听话者及第三者,后者只包括第三者,但都不包括说话者。因此,问题中提出的这个句子中所省略的词语包括两个部分。
一、省略了呼之欲出的“人们”,比如括号中的
we
或者
you/people;
二、省略了主从句中重复的部分
(than
[we/you/people]
had
expected)
the
speed
of
doing
the
work.
3)
这个句子也可以改写如下:
His
speed
of
doing
the
work
was
much
faster
than
that
we/you/people
had
expected.
改写后的句子用代词
that
取代了重复部分的
the
speed
of
doing
the
work。
一。as
long
as
有两个意思:(1)只要,在......的时候。
(2)长(远,久)达。when
it
coms
to
的意思有:
1.
当提到……;当谈到……;一谈到……;当说到……;当涉及到……。这里强调语境,“只要是与唱有关的她都不行”与前一句“表演得好”形成对比,如果没有第一句,两个都可以,但关联前一句,as
long
as
是最佳答案。
二。不了,由于一些要事我要去见经理。
三。本人查了很多资料,认为that和who都可以,但不能用whom,,whom是宾格,因为先行词the
man
同时做主句的宾语和从句的主语,只能用主格。
四。当先行词被the
last
,
the
very
和the
only修饰时,只能用that。
另外,我给你付一些只能用that的例子(网上搜的,个人举得比较全),供你参考:1.在1.there
+
be
的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。
There
are
two
novels
that
I
want
to
read.
我要读的有两本小说。
There
is
no
work
that
can
be
done
now.
没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
This
is
the
book
that
was
bought
yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our
school
is
no
longer
the
school
that
it
used
to
be.
我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here
is
(are)开头的句子时。
Here
is
a
film
that
will
move
anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here
are
two
books
that
I
will
buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It
is
(high)time
+定语从句中。
It
is
time
that
we
should
have
a
rest.我们应该休息了。
It
is
high
time
that
they
started
out.
他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in
which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。
This
is
the
way
that
my
father
did
this
work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She
admired
the
way
in
which
I
answered
the
questions.
她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。
He
is
the
student
that
I
have
ever
see
who
can
jump
highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My
brother
studies
in
the
school
which
is
the
most
beautiful
in
our
city
that
isn't
far
from
here.
我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the
last
,
the
very
和the
only修饰时。
This
is
the
very
pen
that
I
am
looking
for.
这正是我找的钢笔。
The
only
book
I
want
to
read
is
missing.
我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中,并且以who
,which,
what开头时。
Who
was
it
that
was
lost
?
究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)
What
was
it
that
you
did
last
week?
你上周究竟做什么了?
9.当先行词有序数词时。
You
are
the
first
person
that
I
want
to
ask
for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This
is
the
second
book
that
I
have
ever
written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all,
every,
no
,
some,
few
,
little,
much,
both等修饰时,
This
is
all
that
I
want
to
say
at
the
meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have
you
any
books
that
are
worth
reading?
你有值的看的书吗?
11.当先行词既指人又指物时。
The
professor
and
his
achievement
that
I
heard
about
are
admired
by
them
.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let's
talk
about
the
persons
and
the
things
that
we
can
remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。
Everything
we
have
seen
in
China
is
moving.
我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I
have
nothing
that
is
worth
reading.
我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。
Who
that
you
have
ever
seen
can
beat
him
in
chess?
你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?
ps:我是外语系英语专业的,有问题可以问我。
income做不可数名词,表示泛指收入,如national income国民收入,source of income收入来源,不加s。
income 做可数名词,可以用作单数表示特指某一类收入,如a weekly disposable income of 200 pounds 200镑的税后实得周薪;也可用作复数,表示不同种类的收入,如 people on high incomes 高收入人群
很高兴回答你的问题!
七.完形填空
这是一篇关于电脑过去到现在的变化和发展过程。
1.A
(本剧翻译为:人们像科学家,老师,作家和学生用电脑做许多种工作。)
2.B
3.B(从第3个选项开始,文章陈述开始进入过去。所以本题首先排除A,C选项。这句话的意思是但是,过去的三十多年,电脑不能做很多。所以,选择B)
4.C(本题仍旧是过去陈述状态,所以用过去时态。又因为主语是第三人称复数,所以选择C)
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A(本句重新转入现在的描述,所以要用现在的时态。and连接的两个词具有相同形式,所以选A)
10.C
八。阅读理解。
1.A
(细节判断题。第一句给出答案。the
USA=America
意为美国)
2.C(细节判断题。第三句给出答案,“华盛顿是美国的首都。”)
3.B(细节判断+理解。倒数第二句说“纽约的人口比华盛顿要多。”那么反过来,华盛顿的人口比纽约少。)
4.C(本题用排除法比较好。从New
York
is
the
biggest
city
in
America和New
York
has
a
larger
population
than
Washington
DC.这两句话,可以排除选项A,B,而且,本文中也有说
Washington
DC
is
its
capital.
But
it
is
a
quiet
city.(华盛顿是美国的首都。但它是个安静的城市
。)
5.A(细节判断题。主要从这句话A
large
part
of
the
city
is
on
Manhantten
Island,
a
big
island
in
the
river.
可知,选A)
希望我的回答对你有所帮助。更希望以后你再遇到类似的问题,还不太明白该怎么做时,我还可以给你提供帮助。祝你好运!