(1)证明:如图,过点A在平面A1ABB1内作AD⊥A1B于D,
则由平面A1BC⊥侧面A1ABB1,
且平面A1BC∩侧面A1ABB1=A1B,
∴AD⊥平面A1BC,
又∵BC?平面A1BC,∴AD⊥BC.
∵三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1是直三棱柱,∴AA1⊥底面ABC,∴AA1⊥BC.
又∵AA1∩AD=A,∴BC⊥侧面A1ABB1,
又∵AB?侧面A1ABB1,∴AB⊥BC.…(4分)
(2)解:由(Ⅰ)知,以点B为坐标原点,
以BC、BA、BB1所在的直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴,
建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,
B(0,0,0),A(0,3,0),C(3,0,0),A1(0,3,3)
∵线段AC、A1B上分别有一点E、F,满足2AE=EC,2BF=FA1,
∴E(1,2,0),F(0,1,1),
∴
=(?1,?1,1),EF
=(0,3,3).BA1
∵
?EF
=0,∴EF⊥BA1,BA1
∴点E到直线A1B的距离d=|EF|=
.…(8分)
3
(3)解:
=(1,2,0),BE
=(0,1,1),BF
设平面BEF的法向量