如图,在直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1(侧棱和底面垂直的棱柱)中,平面A1BC⊥侧面A1ABB1,AB=BC=AA1=3,线段AC、A

2024-11-14 12:56:21
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)证明:如图,过点A在平面A1ABB1内作AD⊥A1B于D,
则由平面A1BC⊥侧面A1ABB1
且平面A1BC∩侧面A1ABB1=A1B,
∴AD⊥平面A1BC,
又∵BC?平面A1BC,∴AD⊥BC.
∵三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1是直三棱柱,∴AA1⊥底面ABC,∴AA1⊥BC.
又∵AA1∩AD=A,∴BC⊥侧面A1ABB1
又∵AB?侧面A1ABB1,∴AB⊥BC.…(4分)
(2)解:由(Ⅰ)知,以点B为坐标原点,
以BC、BA、BB1所在的直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴,
建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,
B(0,0,0),A(0,3,0),C(3,0,0),A1(0,3,3)
∵线段AC、A1B上分别有一点E、F,满足2AE=EC,2BF=FA1
∴E(1,2,0),F(0,1,1),

EF
=(?1,?1,1),
BA1
=(0,3,3)

EF
?
BA1
=0,∴EF⊥BA1
∴点E到直线A1B的距离d=|EF|=
3
.…(8分)
(3)解:
BE
=(1,2,0),
BF
=(0,1,1)

设平面BEF的法向量