(1)I=
=P U
=2.5A;550W 220V
(2)Q水=mc△t=189000J,
W=Pt=550W×6×60s=198000J,
则η=
×100%=Q水 W
×100%≈95.5%1.89×105J 1.98×105J
(3)S闭合时加热,则有:P1=
;U2 R2
S断开时是保温,R1与R2串联,则有:P2=
,U2 R1+R2
∴
=P1 P2
=
U 2
R 1
U2
R1+R2
R1+R2
R2
∵
=P1 P2
=4,550W 137.5W
∴
=4,
R1+R2
R2
∴
=R1 R2
.3 1
答:(1)正常工作时的电流为2.5A;(2)饮水机的效率为95.5%;(3)两电阻的比值为3:1.