副词可以作很多成分:状语、表语、定语、宾补、介宾 状语:He walked *slowly*. 表语:The light is *on*.(此处on不是介词,on the desk里的on是介词.) 定语:The students *here* are all good at computer. 宾补:Call him *back* please. 介宾:I recognized him from *upstairs*.我在楼上就认出他了.