include involve作包含时有什么区别

简单来年，include中文含义是包括，后面的部分是主语的一部分，二者是简单的B属于A的关系；involve是需要或涉及，其中有一些因果关系。
一、include
1、VERB 包括;包含 If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.（如果A包含B，B即为A的一部分）

A good British breakfast always includes sausages.一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。

The trip has been extended to include a few other events.旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。
2、VERB 把…列为…的一部分;把…算入 If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.（如果一件事或一个人被包括进一个小组、系统或区域，这件事或这个人就成为其中的一部分或被认为是其中的一部分）

I had worked hard to be included in a project like this.为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。

The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
二、involve
1、VERB 需要;包含 If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.（如果一种情况或一个活动包含某件事，这件事是就是其必须的部分或其产生的后果）

Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。

Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。
2、VERB 牵涉;涉及 If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.（如果某一情况或活动涉及某人，他们则参与其中）

If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。

...a riot involving a hundred inmates.有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动
3、VERB 使陷入;使卷入 If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.（如果你说某人involve某事，你指他们参与这件事，通常是不必要或不希望的方式）

I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
4、VERB 使参与;使介入 If you involve someone else in something, you get them to take part in it.（如果你使某个人involve某事，你让他们参与其中）

Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything.我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。

Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。
5、VERB 使承担;使面对 If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.（如果第一件事在第二件事中involve你，特别是一些不愉快或不方便的事，第一件事使你处理第二件事）

A late booking may involve you in extra cost.预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。

This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。

include  UK /ɪnˈkluːd/ US /ɪnˈkluːd/

包括, 包含

verb

[ not used in the progressive tenses ] if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts

involve UK /ɪnˈvɒlv/ US /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

包含, 涉及(涉及的意思更多一些)

verb

1. if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

2. if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb/sth, they take part in it or are affected by it

   3.  to make sb take part in sth

   4.  to say or do sth to show that sb took part in sth, especially a crime