suggest和advise用法上有何不同

2024-11-06 09:26:59
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

advise通常表示劝告,提出建议,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。suggest通常表示建议,提议等含义,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。

一.advise的用法

1.advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。

2.advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。

3.advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

二.suggest的用法

1.suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。

2.suggest一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,其前可带有表示其逻辑主体的物主代词或宾格代词。suggest还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、代词或that从句充当,其间接宾语多由介词to引出。suggest作“推荐”“提议”解时,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

3.suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式; 作“表明,暗示”“使想起”等解时,从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。

亲爱的,suggest是动词,而advice是名词,我估计你想问的应是:

Suggest 和 advise 的用法区别吧? 又或者想问的是:

Suggestion 和advice 的用法区别吧?

小同学,词汇的词性很重要,你要注意词性啊!

★我们先来看看suggest 和advise 的区别吧:

这两个动词都含有“建议”的意思。

Suggest(常指针对某一行动)建议,提议,如:

1. I suggest that you go home and think about it before you make a final decision.

我建议你先回家仔细想想再做最后的决定。

Advise劝告,忠告,如:

2. I would advise you not to go to the police until you have more evidence.

我奉劝你在没有掌握更多证据之前别去警察那儿报案。

类似的词汇还有:Propose,Put forward, recommend, commend, submit.

★Suggestion 和advice 的用法区别:

这两个名词都含有“建议”的意思。

Suggestion(提出想法给某人参考)建议,提议,如:

1. Do you have any suggestions as to what I could give Mum for her birthday?

我该送妈妈什么生日礼物,你有什么建议吗?

Advice (在特定情况下给出有益的)忠告,建议,劝告,如:

2. Can I ask your advice on how to remove ink stains?

对于如何去除墨迹,请问你有什么建议?

类似的词汇还有:Opinion,recommendation, guidance, counsel, counseling. 更多的在“词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关‘’(链接在“高效的词汇学习方法”的评论区里或百度一下“词不离句”)。

在英语里,一个单词往往有动词形式和名词形式,使用语境也常常差不多,很多情况下可以相互参考。

● 不要试图去记那些用法,是记不住的;而是把例句记下来,这样用法也就记住了!通过听录音,复述,默写,就轻松地把句子记住啦!

●●当所学的单词达到一定的数量时,很多同学就会感到英语学习越来越糊涂了,很多词汇让人感到很混乱,不知道怎么用,那是因为在英语常用的词汇8000多个里,有过半的词汇是同义词,近义词及易混词,我们得分清楚它们的用法!《词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关》统计如下:

●●●高效的词汇学习方法见这里(从人体器官功能的角度论述为什么听说写高效,并提供具体学习方法,真心想学英语的人绝不可错过,必读!):

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编辑于 2019-10-23 · 著作权归作者所有
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更多回答

ToAMei
advise sb (not) to do

还有一些高中不常用就不说了

suggest + doing/名词/that宾从

advice还能作不可数名词,而suggestion是可数的

================================

其实也是查词典才看到的(出自柯林斯online):

用法一:an expert advises people on a particular subject

...an officer who advises undergraduates on money matters. [VERB noun + on]

A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control. [VERB + on]

用法二:advise someone of a fact or situation, you tell them the fact or explain what the situation is. [formal]

...the decision requiring police to advise suspects of their rights. [V n of n]

I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire. [VERB noun + of]

还一个被动语态are advised to do

回答2:

(1) advise和suggest均为"建议"时 advise sb to do (不定式作宾补)
advise + sth. / doing(动名词作宾语)
advise / suggest +that sb. (should) +do(虚拟语气) suggest +sth./ doing(动名词作宾语) 例如:He advised me to buy a computer.
(他建议我买一台电脑)
He advised / suggested buying a computer.
(他建议买一台电脑)
He advised / suggested that I (should) buy a computer. (他建议我买一台电脑)
I advised / suggested that he buy a computer. (我建议他买一台电脑.省略了should.)
(2) suggest 意思为"表明,暗示" 后面的宾语从句用陈述语气.
His pale face suggests that he is ill.(不用should +V) (3).advice (n.U)不可数 e.g.
He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday. suggestion( n.U/C)
The teacher made some useful suggestions at the meeting. (老师在会上提了几条有益的建议) I went there on your suggestion.
(我是根据你的提议去那里的. 这是提议的动作.) 注意:千万不能够用suggest to do, 必须用suggest doing

回答3:

都可以表示【建议】
相同用法
suggest,advise doing sth
suggest,advise that sb (should )do sth
suggest,advise sth
典型区别
suggest sb do sth
advise sb to do sth
此外,suggest,还可以表示【暗示,表明】,advise 没有这种用法。

回答4:

(1)advise和suggest均为"建议"时

  advise sb to do (不定式作宾补)
advise+sth. / doing(动名词作宾语)
advise/suggest +that sb. (should) +do(虚拟语气)
suggest+sth./ doing(动名词作宾语)
例如:He advised me to buy a computer.(他建议我买一台电脑)
He advised/suggested buying a computer.(他建议买一台电脑)
He advised/suggested that I (should) buy a computer.(他建议我买一台电脑)
I advised/suggested that he buy a computer.(我建议他买一台电脑.省略了SHOULD.)
(2)suggest 意思为"表明,暗示" 后面的宾语从句用陈述语气.
e.g.His pale face suggests that he is ill.
  (3).advice (n.U)不可数
  e.g. He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday.
  suggestion( n.U/C)
  The teacher made some useful suggestions at the meeting.
  (老师在会上提了几条有益的建议)
  I went there on your suggestion.
  (我是根据你的提议去那里的. 这是提议的动作.)

回答5:

最大的区别是 advise sb. to do sth. 而 suggest 没有这个用法。