advise通常表示劝告,提出建议,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。suggest通常表示建议,提议等含义,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。
一.advise的用法
1.advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。
2.advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。
3.advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
二.suggest的用法
1.suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。
2.suggest一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,其前可带有表示其逻辑主体的物主代词或宾格代词。suggest还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、代词或that从句充当,其间接宾语多由介词to引出。suggest作“推荐”“提议”解时,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
3.suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式; 作“表明,暗示”“使想起”等解时,从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。
亲爱的,suggest是动词,而advice是名词,我估计你想问的应是:
Suggest 和 advise 的用法区别吧? 又或者想问的是:
Suggestion 和advice 的用法区别吧?
小同学,词汇的词性很重要,你要注意词性啊!
★我们先来看看suggest 和advise 的区别吧:
这两个动词都含有“建议”的意思。
Suggest(常指针对某一行动)建议,提议,如:
1. I suggest that you go home and think about it before you make a final decision.
我建议你先回家仔细想想再做最后的决定。
Advise劝告,忠告,如:
2. I would advise you not to go to the police until you have more evidence.
我奉劝你在没有掌握更多证据之前别去警察那儿报案。
类似的词汇还有:Propose,Put forward, recommend, commend, submit.
★Suggestion 和advice 的用法区别:
这两个名词都含有“建议”的意思。
Suggestion(提出想法给某人参考)建议,提议,如:
1. Do you have any suggestions as to what I could give Mum for her birthday?
我该送妈妈什么生日礼物,你有什么建议吗?
Advice (在特定情况下给出有益的)忠告,建议,劝告,如:
2. Can I ask your advice on how to remove ink stains?
对于如何去除墨迹,请问你有什么建议?
类似的词汇还有:Opinion,recommendation, guidance, counsel, counseling. 更多的在“词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关‘’(链接在“高效的词汇学习方法”的评论区里或百度一下“词不离句”)。
在英语里,一个单词往往有动词形式和名词形式,使用语境也常常差不多,很多情况下可以相互参考。
● 不要试图去记那些用法,是记不住的;而是把例句记下来,这样用法也就记住了!通过听录音,复述,默写,就轻松地把句子记住啦!
●●当所学的单词达到一定的数量时,很多同学就会感到英语学习越来越糊涂了,很多词汇让人感到很混乱,不知道怎么用,那是因为在英语常用的词汇8000多个里,有过半的词汇是同义词,近义词及易混词,我们得分清楚它们的用法!《词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关》统计如下:
●●●高效的词汇学习方法见这里(从人体器官功能的角度论述为什么听说写高效,并提供具体学习方法,真心想学英语的人绝不可错过,必读!):
Brother Joe007:词不离句:为什么说听写训练是英语词汇学习最高效的方法,没有之一呢?
编辑于 2019-10-23 · 著作权归作者所有
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ToAMei
advise sb (not) to do
还有一些高中不常用就不说了
suggest + doing/名词/that宾从
advice还能作不可数名词,而suggestion是可数的
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其实也是查词典才看到的(出自柯林斯online):
用法一:an expert advises people on a particular subject
...an officer who advises undergraduates on money matters. [VERB noun + on]
A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control. [VERB + on]
用法二:advise someone of a fact or situation, you tell them the fact or explain what the situation is. [formal]
...the decision requiring police to advise suspects of their rights. [V n of n]
I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire. [VERB noun + of]
还一个被动语态are advised to do
(1) advise和suggest均为"建议"时 advise sb to do (不定式作宾补)
advise + sth. / doing(动名词作宾语)
advise / suggest +that sb. (should) +do(虚拟语气) suggest +sth./ doing(动名词作宾语) 例如:He advised me to buy a computer.
(他建议我买一台电脑)
He advised / suggested buying a computer.
(他建议买一台电脑)
He advised / suggested that I (should) buy a computer. (他建议我买一台电脑)
I advised / suggested that he buy a computer. (我建议他买一台电脑.省略了should.)
(2) suggest 意思为"表明,暗示" 后面的宾语从句用陈述语气.
His pale face suggests that he is ill.(不用should +V) (3).advice (n.U)不可数 e.g.
He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday. suggestion( n.U/C)
The teacher made some useful suggestions at the meeting. (老师在会上提了几条有益的建议) I went there on your suggestion.
(我是根据你的提议去那里的. 这是提议的动作.) 注意:千万不能够用suggest to do, 必须用suggest doing
都可以表示【建议】
相同用法
suggest,advise doing sth
suggest,advise that sb (should )do sth
suggest,advise sth
典型区别
suggest sb do sth
advise sb to do sth
此外,suggest,还可以表示【暗示,表明】,advise 没有这种用法。
(1)advise和suggest均为"建议"时
advise sb to do (不定式作宾补)
advise+sth. / doing(动名词作宾语)
advise/suggest +that sb. (should) +do(虚拟语气)
suggest+sth./ doing(动名词作宾语)
例如:He advised me to buy a computer.(他建议我买一台电脑)
He advised/suggested buying a computer.(他建议买一台电脑)
He advised/suggested that I (should) buy a computer.(他建议我买一台电脑)
I advised/suggested that he buy a computer.(我建议他买一台电脑.省略了SHOULD.)
(2)suggest 意思为"表明,暗示" 后面的宾语从句用陈述语气.
e.g.His pale face suggests that he is ill.
(3).advice (n.U)不可数
e.g. He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday.
suggestion( n.U/C)
The teacher made some useful suggestions at the meeting.
(老师在会上提了几条有益的建议)
I went there on your suggestion.
(我是根据你的提议去那里的. 这是提议的动作.)
最大的区别是 advise sb. to do sth. 而 suggest 没有这个用法。