the ones和this,that,the one的区别

2024-11-15 18:30:01
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  一般来讲one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数ones

  代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数前面总带有形容词作定语不能单独使用

  一、the one

  1、 替代事物时,三者均可用;替代人时,只能用 the one。如:

  Who is her husband?—The one by the window. 哪位是她的丈夫?——窗户边的那一位。

  注:当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用 it。

  2、 当有前置定语修饰时,只能用 the one。如:

  Which do you want?—The red one. 你想要哪个?——那个红的。

  3、 当有后置定语修饰时,通常用 the one。如:

  My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。

  但是,若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语,则通常用 that。如:

  The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
中国人口比日本人口多得多。

  二、the ones

  替代表特指的复数名词,通常用 the ones。如:

  I’d like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window.
我想试试那双鞋子。橱窗里前边的那一双。

  注:在口语中,也可用 those 来替代表特指的复数名词,尤其是当其后有 of 引导的介词短语或 who 引导的定语从句修饰时。如:

  Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.
红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。

  三、that

  that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如

  1The engine of your car is better than that of mine. that= the
engine

  2The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.
that= the

  book

  3The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. that= the
weather

  4He often tells us the news of his country and that of his country
nearby. that= the news

回答2:

1、the ones
特指,替代前面出现的复数名词,相当于the +复数可数名词,相当于those , 后面常有定语修饰。

2、this是指示代词,this 指离说话人较近。

3、 that的用法:
特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体(同类异物)。相当于the+不可数名词/可名词单数。此时that后通常要用介词短语或分词做后置定语。可与the one 互换。
例:The climate in the south is different from that in the north.句意为“南方的气候和北方的气候不同”,that代指上文提到的the climate,但不是the climate in the south,而是the climate in thenorth,即“代指上文提到的同类事物,但非上文的事物----同类异物”。

4、the one
特指,替代前面出现的单数可数名词,相当于the +单数可数名词,相当于that , 后面常有定语修饰。

回答3:

1、the ones 特指,替代前面出现的复数名词,相当于the +复数可数名词,相当于those , 后面常有定语修饰。the one特指,替代前面出现的单数可数名词,相当于the +单数可数名词,相当于that , 后面常有定语修饰。
2、this是指示代词,this 指离说话人较近。 that的用法:this 指离说话人较远。