(y-x)/(y+x)
分子1/x^2-1/y^2=(1/x+1/y)(1/x-1/y), 与(1/x+1/y)^2约去(1/x+1/y), 所以=(1/x-1/y)/(1/x+1/y)=(y-x)/(y+x)
(y-x)/(y+x)
(y-x)/(y+x)