原式=4a2-b2+3(4a2-4ab+b2)+12a2-9ab=4a2-b2+12a2-12ab+3b2+12a2-9ab=28a2-21ab+2b2,当a=-1,b=2时,原式=28-21×(-1)×2+2×4=28+42+8=78.