award 和reward 有什么区别?详细一点

award 和 reward 的区别：

一、含义不同

1、award   n. 奖品；奖

例句：It is impossible to honor her with the award.

译文：奖品授给她是不可能的。

2、reward   n. 报答；赏金；报酬

例句：An act of kindness deserves a reward.

译文：做好事，当然要有报答。

二、词汇搭配不同

1、award

arbitration award 仲裁判决；merit award 荣誉奖；

Oscar award 奥斯卡金像奖；safety award 安全奖

2、reward

ask no reward 不要求报酬；confer a reward 授奖；

meet a due reward 受到应得的报酬；pay a reward 付给报酬

三、用法不同

1、award 基本意思是“授予”，指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的，给予者是公正的、可信的。

例句：The champion was awarded the gold medal.

译文：冠军被授予了金牌。

2、reward 基本意思是“报酬”，转化成动词意思是“酬谢，奖赏”，指对某人的所作所为给予一定的报酬作为奖励。

例句：You have received a just reward.

译文：你已得到了应有的报酬。

award [简明英汉词典]
n.奖, 奖品
vt.授予, 判给
reward [简明英汉词典]
n.报酬, 奖金
vt.酬劳, 奖赏
reward通常指给与善行，业绩，劳力等的报酬（奖励）：He received a reward for his invention.
award通常指由审核员等慎重审核的结果所给与的奖赏；有时与prize同义，不过更正式：He received an award for his study of cancer.

award:

v
1.To give esp.as the result of an official decision （尤指官方决定）给予，授予，判给：例〔+obj(i)+obj(d)]
例：she's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford.
她获得了去年牛津大学念书的奖学金。
n
something, esp. a prize or money, given as the result of an official decision 奖，奖赏，奖金，奖品（损害赔偿等之）裁定额。
例：an award of $5000 to those injured in the explosion。
裁定给在爆炸（事故）中受伤的人五千澳元赔偿费。
vi/vt
审查后授予，授予，奖于，裁定

award通常指由审核员等慎重审核的结果所给与的奖赏

reward:
n
1.(something gained or received as )a return for doing something good or valuable. 报酬，报答，奖赏，报偿
例As a reward for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父亲给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。
I don't expect anything in reward' I did it because I enjoyed it.
我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
they will expect some reward after working so hard.
他们这样卖力的工作，总会得到报酬的。

2.an amount of money given to someone who helps the polic or brings back lost property 赏金，酬金
例The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.
警方为获得这起抢劫案的线索而重金悬赏。
v
to give a reward to someone or for an action. 报酬，酬谢，报答，奖赏
例He was genrously rewarded.
他得到了慷慨的酬报。〕

reward通常指给与善行，业绩，劳力等的报酬（奖励）

reward通常指给与善行，业绩，劳力等的报酬（奖励）
award通常指由审核员等慎重审核的结果所给与的奖赏