还好还好,专业词汇不是很多。帮你一个字一个字的敲出来了,希望帮上忙^^
Engineering is a profession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized university education. Many government jurisdictions also have licensing procedures which require engineering graduates to pass an examination, similar to the bar examinations for a lawyer,before they can actively start on their careers.
工程师是一项专业,这表示着一个工程师必须接受专门的大学教育。许多司法管辖区也有要求工程毕业生通过考试的考证的过程,类似于律师在真正参与工作前考执照的专门考试。
In the university, mathematics, physics, and chemistry are heavily emphasized throughout the engineering curriculum , but particularly in the first two or three years. Mathematics is very important in all branches of engineering,so it is greatly stressed. Today, mathematics includes courses in statistics, which deals with gathering, classifying, and using numerical data, or pieces of in{ormation. An important aspect of statistical mathematics is probability, which deals with what may happen when there are different factors,or variables, that can change the results of a problem. Before the construction of a bridge is undertaken, for example,a statistical study is made of the amount of traffic the bridge will be expected to handle. In the design of the bridge, variables sueh as water pressure on the foundations, impact, the effects of different wind forces, and many other factors must be considered.
在大学里,数学、物理和化学是整个工程专业学习的重头课程,但是都特别地集中在大学前两到三年。数学在所有工程学的分支里都非常重要,因此学起来也有些困难。现在的数学课程包括了用来收集、归类和使用数据或资料的统计课程。统计的一个重要方面是概率,它用于处理在不同的因素或变数下收到影响的结果的问题。举个例子,在桥梁建造之前,一种统计研究是关于将要处理多少大桥承载的交通流量。在桥梁的设计中,像在地基上的水压、冲击压力和风力的不同影响以及其他的许多因素这样的变量必须予以考虑。
Because a great deal of calculation is involved in solving these problems, computer programming is now included in almost all engineering curricula. Computers, of course, can solve many problems involving calculations with greater speed and accuracy than a human being can. But computers are useless unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information--in other words, a good program.
因为解决这些问题牵涉许多计算量,电脑编程被安排进几乎所有的工程学科。虽然电脑当然能用远超过人类的高速度和高精度解决计算问题,但是如果没有准确清晰的指令和信息,换句话说,程序,则是无用的。
In spite of the heavy emphasis on technical subjects in the engineering curriculum, a current trend is to require students to take courses in the social sciences and the language arts. the relationship between engineering and society is getting closer; it is sufficient, therefore, to say again that the work performed by an engineer affects society in many different and important ways that he or she should be aware of. An engineer also needs a sufficient corem and of language to be able to prepare reports that are clear and, in many cases, persuasive. An engineer engaged in research will need to be able to write up his or her findings for scientific publications.
尽管在工程学中技术类科目被予以高重视,现在的一个趋势是要求学生参加社会类和语言艺术类的科目。这种工程与社会之类的联系变得越来越紧密;因此它也在工程师的工作会影响到社会的很多工程师应当了解的重要方面,起到充足的作用。一个工程师同时也需要足够的逻辑和语言来写清晰和有说服力的报告。一个参与研究的工程师需要能够自己组织语言发表关于他或她的科学发现的文章。
The last two years of an engineering program include subiects within the student's field of specialization. For the student who is preparing to become a civil engineer, these specialized courses may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics, or hydraulics.
工程学习的最后两年包涵着学生在某个特别专业领域的学科。对于一个想要成为土木工程师的学生来说,这些课程也许涵盖了大地测量,土力学,水力学等科目。
工程师是一种专业,它表示一个工程师必须拥有专业的大学教育背景。许多政府的职权也有许可程序,这需要工程专业毕业生在积极地开始他们的职业生涯之前,通过类似于律师的资格考试。
在大学里,数学,物理以及化学在工程专业课程中被着重强调,尤其是在大学的开始两三年中。数学在所有的工程专业学科中非常重要,因此常被着重强调。今天,数学包括统计课程,就是处理收集,分类以及使用数字化数据或信息。统计数学的一个重要方面是概率,处理当有不同的因素或变量存在时,可能会发生什么,而变量可以改变一个问题的结果。例如,在进行建设一座桥之前,统计学研究包括计算该桥预期将会负载的交通量。在桥的设计中,诸如水对桥基的压力,不同风力的影响以及许多其他的因素都必须予以考虑。
因为大量的计算都涉及到解决这些问题,因而现在计算机编程被引入到几乎所有的工程专业的课程中。当然,计算机能够比人以更快的速度和准确性来解决许多涉及计算的问题。但是,计算机是没有用的,除非给予清楚,准确的指令以及信息,换句话说,就是一个好的程序。
尽管在工程专业课程中非常强调技术科目,但当前的趋势要求学生参加社会科学和语言艺术的课程。工程学和社会之间的关系更紧密了。所以,豪不扩张地说工程师所做的工作在许多不同的方面并以重要的方式影响到了社会,以致他或她应该受到关注。一个工程师也需要有足够的语言能力能够来准备在许多场合清楚而有说服力的报告。一个从事研究的工程师需要能够写好他或她的研究方向来发表。
一个工程专业最后两年的课程包括该学生专业领域的科目。对于一个准备成为一个国内工程师的学生,这些专业课程可能涉及到诸如大地测量学,土壤力学或水力学等科目。
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