论文摘要翻译（最好不要在线翻译那种）

causes
and
solutions
for
the
tendency
of
straying
away
from
texts
in
the
practice
of
chinese
dialogue
teaching
abstract
dialogue
teaching
method
is
increasingly
popular
in
educational
field．however,with
the
increasing
popularity,
it
draws
more
attention
when
it
comes
to
the
problems
emerging
in
teaching
practice.
dialogues
among
teachers,
students
and
texts,
are
the
basic
elements
in
dialogue
teaching,
but
we
often
find
some
of
dialogue
teaching
methods
stray
away
from
the
original
texts.
reasons
for
this
are
partly
the
miscomprehension
of
the
true
meaning
of
dialogue
teaching
and
the
lack
of
understading
of
the
texts
on
teachers’
part
;
and
partly
the
lack
of
good
learning
habits
for
this
method
on
students’
part.
therefore,
solution
for
this
should
be
made
regarding
both
teachers
and
students
in
order
to
alter
this
tendency.
key
words:
dialogue
teaching
method;
straying
away
from
texts;
causes;
solution
解释：
第一，时代精神不能用zeitgeist，这个词是指“特定时期的时代精神”，如“启蒙时期的时代精神”，而不是摘要中的“与时俱进”义。我把句子意译了。
第二，“游离文本”应该有专业翻译，建议你问一下你的导师。
第三，“对策”，不是“敌人来攻，我们要想回击的对策”义，或“上有政策下有对策”义，所以不能用countermeasure。这里是指解决方法，所以用solution。
第四，最重要的一点，不能看到汉语词就用金山词霸查然后放上去，这个时候还是要深入理解词义，然后再选择合适的词语。注意，很多时候英汉词语是不对应的。
最后，祝你论文完成顺利！

Our country's socialist market economic system also occupies establishes and the consummation stage gradually, but the market demand is fast changing, any kind of effective cost management pattern is not irrevocable, along with society's development, environment change, request dynamic research cost management pattern. Therefore enterprise's cost management must make the adjustment and the exploration unceasingly adapts the new situation development, promotion business economic benefit further enhancement. Our country Enterprise should establish modern enterprise system's cost management pattern as soon as possible, namely take the management innovation and the technology advancement as forerunners, strengthens the cost management the scientific style and the systematization, the transformation tradition narrow cost idea, take reduces the cost as the goal, the effective system's information plan, carried on to the cost predict that the decision-making in anticipation, in the matter has the explicit responsibility center, had the strict internal control system afterward, thus the promotion enterprise's management level, impelled the enterprise to be progressive. This article introduced anything was the cost management and elaborated cost management's correlation theories, proposed now some advanced cost management method internationally, simultaneously has promulgated the question which in Our country private costs management existed and has these problems the primary cause, and aimed at these questions to propose the corresponding solution measure. Key word: Cost management, question, Reason , measure

China's socialist market economy system is gradually establish and perfect stage, but the market demand, the cost of any a kind of effective management mode is not immutable, along with the development of society, the environmental changes, to study the dynamic requirements of cost management mode. So the enterprise cost management to constantly adjust and explore to adapt to the new situation of the development, promote the economic efficiency of enterprises have further improved. Chinese enterprises should establish a modern enterprise system, namely the managerial mode of the cost management innovation and technological progress as the forerunner, strengthening the management of scientific and systematic cost, change the traditional concept of narrow cost, in order to reduce cost, effective system of information for planning and forecasting, decision-making cost beforehand, have clear responsibility center, the internal control system, improve the management level of enterprises, to promote the enterprise progress.
What is the paper introduces and discusses the cost management, cost management, and puts forward the relevant theory of some advanced international management method, and the cost of our enterprise cost management reveals the existing problems and reasons of these problems arise, and in the light of these problems, advances some corresponding countermeasures.

China's socialist market economic system is still in the gradually established and perfected Jie Duan, but the ever-changing market demand, any kind of effective cost management models are not immutable, as social development, environmental change, look into the cost of high dynamic management. Therefore, the cost management to constantly adjust and to explore the development of the new situation, to promote the further improvement of economic efficiency of enterprises. Chinese enterprises should establish modern enterprise system, the cost of management, that management innovation and technological progress as the guide, to strengthen the scientific and systematic cost management, change the traditional narrow concept of cost, to reduce costs as the goal, an effective system of information planning and forecasting of costs in advance, decisions, something there is a clear responsibility center, after a rigorous internal control system which enhances the management level, to promote enterprise and progress.
This article describes what is the cost management and cost management, expounds the theory, put forward a number of current international advanced cost management methods, and reveals the cost of Chinese enterprises management problems and the main reason for these problems, and these and puts forward solutions.
关键词：Cost Management Problem Reason Measure

English abstract
China's socialist market economy system is gradually establish and perfect stage, but the market demand, the cost of any a kind of effective management mode is not immutable, along with the development of society, the environmental changes, to study the dynamic requirements of cost management mode. So the enterprise cost management to constantly adjust and explore to adapt to the new situation of the development, promote the economic efficiency of enterprises have further improved. Chinese enterprises should establish a modern enterprise system, namely the managerial mode of the cost management innovation and technological progress as the forerunner, strengthening the management of scientific and systematic cost, change the traditional concept of narrow cost, in order to reduce cost, effective system of information for planning and forecasting, decision-making cost beforehand, have clear responsibility center, the internal control system, improve the management level of enterprises, to promote the enterprise progress.
What is the paper introduces and discusses the cost management, cost management, and puts forward the relevant theory of some advanced international management method, and the cost of our enterprise cost management reveals the existing problems and reasons of these problems arise, and in the light of these problems, advances some corresponding countermeasures.