求外研版英语报纸答案 高三版 总3238期 第十期

Book 3 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCBAB
11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BABAC
21-25 BCDCD 26-30 DCCBC
31-35 BBDDC 36-40 ECFDG
41-45 BCDCA 46-50 CBDDB
51-55 ABADC 56-60 BACBD
61. that 62. gradually
63. known 64. in
65. was abandoned 66. lowest
67. (should) do 68. who / that
69. the 70. national
短文改错：
71. ... are considering ...
considering → considered
72. ... between students.
between → among
73. ... of own a ... own → owning
74. ... which may live ...
which → who / that
75. ... thousands of miles.
miles后加away
76. ... whenever you go.
whenever → wherever
77. Therefore, using ...
Therefore → However
78. ... prevent concentrate.
concentrate → concentration
79. ... his education. his → their
80. ... because of a ... 去掉of
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm writing to tell you something about t'ai chi. T'ai chi is a traditional Chinese martial art. It was created in the 17th century by Chen Wangting from HenanProvince, which is called Chen-style t'ai chi. Now it has several different schools like Yang-style t'ai chi.
The philosophy of t'ai chi is using softness to resist violent force. Practicing t'ai chi can help people keep fit as well as reduce stress, for focusing the mind on the movements of the form helps to bring about a state of mental calm.
I hope you will come toChinaand if you do, I'll teach you how to practice it.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Holland Finley自强不息、乐于助人并鼓励他人从事志愿工作的故事。
21. B。细节理解题。由第二段末的she decided to focus on sports that required more strength than endurance及第三段开头的Holland quickly began cheerleading and wakeboarding可知。
22. C。段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是Holland在带领啦啦队和海上滑板两项运动中所获得的成就。
23. D。推理判断题。由第四段末的plans monthly community service events for students and staff, and hosts an online platform where groups within Austin who need volunteers can post bulletins可推断，该组织致力于将人们和志愿工作的机会联系起来。
24. C。推理判断题。由第四段开头的it is her commitment to service and the community that makes her special及下文所举事例以及最后一段的she will be able to use her determination and skills to help others可推断，Holland是一个仁慈善良的人。
B篇（自然）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了瓢虫名字的由来及它们的作用。
25. D。推理判断题。由第一段末的the farmers decided to pray to the Virgin Mary to help them及第二段末的the beetles became known as the “beetles of Our Lady”, eventually shortened to ladybug可推断，Our Lady即the Virgin Mary。
26. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的the farmers imported Australian ladybugs and released them into the orchards可知。
27. C。词义猜测题。由上文瓢虫帮了农民的大忙的例子及下文的Raising ladybugs became a big business可推断，瓢虫养殖户出乎意料地出现了。
28. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的only the ones that don't fly off as soon as you release them will make your garden a home ... accommodate for the runaway ladybugs可知。
C篇（学校生活）
本文是议论文。文章讨论了学生是否应该学习草写字。
29. B。句意理解题。随着信息技术的发展，图书馆里的卡片目录和传统的电影放映机都已经被现代化的技术设备取代；再由下文的put more emphasis on typing skills及the cursive alphabet to become a relic可推断，划线句子意为“草写体可能不久就会过时”。
30. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的losing cursive would amount to the dumbing down of society及第三段中Bateman的话可推断，Bateman支持草写体手书。
31. B。细节理解题。由第四段末的Cursive handwriting is not included可知。
32. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的it's an important way for students to be involved in an aesthetic activity every day. And that would be a way for cursive handwriting to survive可知。
D篇（饮食）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了自制草莓果酱的方法。
33. D。细节理解题。由第二步中的mash the fruit ... Children particularly enjoy this part of the process可知。
34. D。细节理解题。由第六步中的leaving a gap between the top of the jar and the jam可知。
35. C。细节理解题。由第四、五步可知C项正确。
七选五：
话题：文娱
本文是议论文。玩耍对儿童早期发展有重要作用。
36. E。E项与上文的The role of play in early childhood development is incredibly important相呼应。
37. C。C项中的build trust with others与上文的Developing a secure bond相呼应，helps与下文的also helps相呼应。
38. F。F项与上文的develop the vast majority of their cognitive abilities及think both logically and imaginatively相呼应。
39. D。D项与下文的Handling different objects and working with them ... that are currently outside of their reach相呼应。
40. G。G项与上文的teaching children how to relate with other people相呼应。
完形填空：
话题：文娱与体育
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己跳舞的经历，并介绍了跳舞的好处。
41. B。由上文的I adore dancing可推断，作者总是很“欣赏（admired）”专业舞者的动作。
42. C。43. D。电视机播放“跳舞（dancing）”比赛时，作者“不愿离开（glued）”电视机。
44. C。作者的家人不得不“忍受（tolerate）”作者房间里大声播放的音乐和作者跳舞。
45. A。由下文的a local dancing class可推断，这里指的是“专业的（professional）”舞蹈。
46. C。由下文的examine the type of dancing movements I wanted and learn how to move better可知，作者“参加了（attended）”一个当地的舞蹈班。
47. B。“尽管（Although）”作者后来不得不停止上舞蹈课，但是作者并没有停止跳舞。
48. D。此处表示“必定，当然”，故选certainly。
49. D。如今，作者一有“机会（chance）”就喜欢随着音乐起舞。
50. B。“被朋友包围”与“独自在客厅”形成对比。
51. A。由下文的my friends enjoy the same kind of ... 可知，作者觉得朋友们与自己志趣相投是一件非常“令人愉快的（pleasing）”事。
52. B。由下文的we always bring the beat wherever we go可知，此处是说作者和朋友们喜欢同一种“音乐（music）”。
53. A。54. D。作者结识的舞者们“不管（regardless of）”年龄或身体状况如何，都和作者一样“喜欢（enjoy）”跳舞。
55. C。你是否曾“注意到（noticed）”舞者比非舞者身体更健康、精力更充沛？
56. B。由上文的healthier及下文的sustain a better health status可推测，此处应与健康或者身体状况相关，故选energetic。
57. A。由上文的since dancing is fun可推断，舞者们一辈子“坚持（stick with）”跳舞。
58. C。“事实（truth）”是舞者们的确比非舞者们看起来更年轻。
59. B。上下文是讲跳舞的不同方面的好处，是并列关系，故选Moreover。
60. D。如果上述观点在你看来很陈腐，你最好自己作一些“研究（research）”。
语法填空：
61. that。考查强调句。设空处所在的句子为强调句，故填that。
62. gradually。考查副词。设空处修饰动词developed，故填副词gradually。
63. known。考查非谓语动词。know与nonviolent resistance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
64. in。考查介词。participate in是固定搭配，意为“参与”。
65. was abandoned。考查时态和语态。total noncooperation与abandon之间是被动关系，且abandon表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
66. lowest。考查比较等级。形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，故此处填lowest。
67. (should) do。考查虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，故填(should) do。
68. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
69. the。考查冠词。设空处特指后面的Father of the Nation，故填the。
70. national。考查形容词。设空处修饰holiday，且前面有不定冠词a，故此处应填形容词national。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案
1-5 DBBDD 6-10 CDABC
解析
阅读理解：
A篇（学校生活）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了World Energy Project的工作及目的。
1. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的provides energy resources to small communities in developing countries where access to electricity is unavailable可知。
2. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的the starting salaries are increasingly generous可知。
3. B。词义猜测题。由最后一段中的an increase in the price of energy can be beneficial to their careers及while our industry is exciting可推断，划线词的意思是“有利可图的（profitable）”。
4. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Few American students have an awareness of the importance of community service及it is also vitally important to the health and well-being of the world's population可推断，作者认为大多数美国学生缺乏社会责任。
5. D。推理判断题。由最后一段末的Students should be taught ... health and well-being of the world's population可知，学生应该在择业时有更强的社会责任感。
B篇（社会）
本文是议论文。文章探讨了网上虚假书评这一问题。
6. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Internet businesses that produce positive reviews for authors可知。
7. D。句意理解题。由转折语气及下文的partly because an unhappy customer complained about him以及Rutherford is now selling recreational vehicles in Oklahoma City. He seems to understand that getting paid for good reviews crosses the line可推断，Rutherford作假书评的公司在不到一年的时间里停业了。
8. A。推理判断题。由第八段中的such a self-serving distinction可推断，作者对Rutherford所谓的“marketing reviews”持批评态度。
9. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Amazon's role in encouraging this false five-star universe可知。
10. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了网上虚假书评这一问题，并分析了出现这一问题的诸多原因，故C项正确。