过去分词作宾语补足语的用法

过去分词作宾语补足语的用法:
(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:
1.
表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,
watch,
observe,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
feel,
notice,
think等.
(1)
I
heard
the
song
sung
in
English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)
(2)_He
found
his
hometown
greatly
changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)
2.
表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,
make,
get,
keep,
leave等.
(1)
I'll
have
my
hair
cut
tomorrow.
明天我要理发.
(2)
He
got
his
tooth
pulled
out
yesterday.
他昨天把牙拔了.
(3)
Don't
leave
those
things
undone.
要把那些事情做完.
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.
(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
1.
过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.
(1)
He
had
his
money
stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)
2.
过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:
(2)
He
had
his
leg
broken.他的腿断了.
(自己的经历)
"with
+宾语+过去分词"结构
"with
+宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词
with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.例如:
(1)
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
(2)
With
water
heated,
we
can
see
the
steam.
水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
(3)
With
the
matter
settled,
we
all
went
home.
事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
(4)_She
stood
in
front
of
him,
with
her
eyes
fixed
on
his
face.
她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.
(5)
He
stood
for
an
instant
with
his
hand
still
raised.
他仍然举着手站了一会儿.

1、表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look
at,hear,listen
to,feel,notice,think等。
1)
I
heard
the
song
sung
in
English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)
2)
He
found
his
hometown
greatly
changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)
2、表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。
1)I'll
have
my
hair
cut
tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
2)He
got
his
tooth
pulled
out
yesterday.
他昨天把牙拔了。
3)Don't
leave
those
things
undone.
要把那些事情做完。
3、表示思维活动的动词如consider,
know,
think等后。如:
1)I
consider
the
matter
settled.
我认为这件事解决了。
2)I
thought
myself
wronged
somehow
in
the
bargain.
我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。
4、表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want,
wish,
like,
hate等后。如:
1)I
wanted
two
tickets
reserved.
我要预定两张机票。
2)He
didn't
wish
it
mentioned.
他不愿这事被提起。
注意：过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
5、使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
1)过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
He
had
his
money
stolen.
他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)
2)过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:
He
had
his
leg
broken.
他的腿断了。
(自己的经历)