There be 句型的一般将来时的结构是什么?

2025-03-03 17:54:42
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

不是复杂,是全面,对你有帮助
there
be
结构是一常见的表示“存在”的句型,但是,该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。其惯用结构一般有以下三种:
一、there
is
+
no
+
noun
+
in
doing
something
1.其中名词为表“利弊”、“用途”的抽象名词,如:
there
is
no
good
in
going.
去没有什么好处。
there
is
no
harm
in
doing
that.
那样做并无害处。
there
is
no
use
in
doing
it.
干此事毫无用处。
2.其中名词为表“价值”、“意义”的抽象名词,如:
there
is
no
sense
in
waiting
here.
在这里等候下去毫无意义。
there
is
no
point
in
doing
so.
这样做毫无意义。
there
is
no
disgrace
in
failing
once.
一旦失败也不丢脸。
(注:此结构中的介词可以省略,如:there
is
no
use
asking
her—she
doesn’t
know
anything.)
二、there
is
+
no
+
doing
something
1.其中的动词(do)多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词,如:tell,
say,
know等,其后一般跟疑问句,如when,what等。
there
is
no
saying
what
may
happen.
很难说会发生什么事。
there
is
no
telling
when
he
will
return.
说不清他何时回来。
there
is
no
knowing
when
we
shall
meet
again.
不知何时我们能再相会。
2.其他动词,其意义相当灵活。
there
is
no
mistaking
what
ought
to
be
done.
应该做什么是清楚的。
there
is
no
denying
the
fact.
事实无可否认。
there
is
no
holding
back
the
wheel
of
history.
历史的车轮不能倒转。
there
is
no
getting
along
with
him.
他很难相处。
once
she
starts
talking,
there
is
no
stopping
her.
一旦她打开话匣子,就说个没完。
there
is
no
joking
with
him.
和他不能开玩笑。
三、there
is
+
no
+
action
noun
此结构的含义相当于it’s
impossible
/unnecessary
to
do
something。如:
there
is
no
hurry
about
it.
没有必要这么急匆匆的。
there
is
no
question
of
his
honesty.
他的诚实是勿庸置疑的。
有时,在此结构中的action
noun被动名词形式所取代,其意义不变。试比较:
there
is
no
escape
from
the
evident.
there
is
no
escaping
the
fact.
两句都表示:无法逃(躲)避……
但是,有时也存在意义上的区别,试比较:
a.
there
is
no
doubt
at
all
about
it.
b.
there
is
no
doubting
her
virtue.
句a为“存在句”,意即:对于此事不存在任何的疑问。
句b则是不表“存在”的一种惯用结构,意即:她的贞操勿庸置疑。
以上三种结构除用于陈述句外,尚可见于疑问句。如:
is
there
any
use
in
discussing
the
matter
further?
这种事再讨论下去有何益处?
is
there
any
hurry
about
it?
这事需要匆忙吗?
此惯用结构中的be有时可与情态动词连用,其语气更趋委婉。如:
there
could
be
no
mistaking
where
he
had
come
from.
他从哪里来是相当清楚的。
此结构中的no也不是一成不变的,它可被其他形式所取代。如:
there
isn’t
any
getting
away
from
it.
要从它那里逃脱是不可能的。
there
was
never
believing
half
of
what
he
said.
他的话连一半也不信。
there’s
never
any
predicting
what
they
will
do
next.
无法料及他们下一步将会干什么

回答2:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
in
a
few
minutes,
by…,the
day
after
tomorrow,
etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going
to
+
do;will/shall
+
do.
4.否定形式:was/were
+
not;
在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They
are
going
to
have
a
competition
with
us
in
studies.
It
is
going
to
rain.