Clausius
[ˈklaʊzɪʊs]
, Rudolf (1822–88), German physicist, one of the founders of modern thermodynamics. He was the first, in 1850, to formulate the second law of thermodynamics, developing the concept of a system's available thermal energy and coining the term entropy for it
克劳修斯，鲁道夫（1822–1888，德国物理学家，现代热力学奠基人之一；他第一个系统地阐述了热力学第二定律［1850］，提出“体系可利用的热能”这一概念，并为此创造了“熵”这一术语）
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