虚拟语气中,什么时候用would have done,would do

2025-02-23 14:41:18
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

都不对
应该是He
had
been
very
busy
yesterday
otherwise
he
would
have
come
to
the
party.
这句是对过去的虚拟所以主句要用过去完成时had+done,从句用过去将来完成时would+have+done
对现在的虚拟主句要用一般过去时did,从句用过去将来时would+do,如
If
I
were
you,I
would......(be动词在虚拟语气中只能用were,不能用was)

回答2:

would
have
done是对过去的虚拟,would
do是对现在或将来的虚拟
第二句正确,“come
to
the
party”是过去发生的事,句子对过去虚拟,所以用would
have
done
顺带说一句,这句句子是混合虚拟语气。如果是正常的虚拟语气句,主句的时态是用过去完成时,但是主句中有明显的时间词yesterday,所以就用了一般过去时。

回答3:

第二个句子正确。
would
do只是表示过去应该做某事。
would
have
done表示应该去做但是结果没有做,里面暗含后悔、遗憾之意。
例:
because
of
the
bad
weather,he
would
have
arrived
here
yeaterday.
由于坏天气,要不昨天他就该到了。
his
mother
asked
him
to
visit
his
sick
granny,
otherwise
he
would
have
finished
the
report.
他的妈妈要求他去探望生病的奶奶,否则他已经完成那篇报告了。
希望你能理解。