八年级上册英语前六单元知识点总结,越详细越好(包括单词,短语和语法)大家帮帮忙吧!!!!!!!!!

2024-11-06 09:33:05
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

六年级第一学期英语单词
Module 1名 词 kilometer 公里,可以 place 地方,地点 building建筑物 metre 米
数 词 million百万,百万个 thousand一千
动 词 might 可能
短 语 the Summer Palace 颐和园 how old 多久
the Great Wall 长城 how long 多长 more than …多
Module2名 词 Chinatown 唐人街 dancing 舞蹈 restaurant 饭馆 weekend 周末
yesterday 昨天 stone 石头 surprise 惊奇
动 词 might 可能
副 词 everywhere 各处到处
形容词 different 不同的
短 语 the Ming Tombs 明陵(十三陵) New York 纽约
Module3名 词 stamp 邮票 album 集邮册 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 coconut 椰子 England 英格兰
动 词 collect 收集
形容词 favourite 最喜爱的
Module4名 词 present 礼物 festival 节日 Thanksgiving 感恩节 Christmas 圣诞节 poem 诗
动 词 hear 听到听见
形容词 special 特殊的,特别的 important 重要的
副 词 nearly 几乎接近 差不多 together 一起
Module 5名 词 address 地址 summer 夏天
形容词 pretty 漂亮的 pleased 高兴的,满足的foreign 外国的 短语 pen pal 笔友
Module6名 词 chopsticks 筷子 city 城市 question 问题 knife 刀 fork 叉子 sandwich 三明治
动 词 answer 回答 finish 完成结束 start 开始
形容词 difficult 困难的 短语 half past …点半
Module 7名 词 bamboo 竹子 child 孩子 snake 蛇 flute 笛子
动 词 copy 模仿 sleep 睡觉
形容词 awake 醒的deaf 聋的
短 语 CD-ROM 电脑光盘 at night 在晚上 come out 出来
Module 8 名 词 bookshelf 书架week 星期,周 副词 often 常常,经常
动 词 tidy 整理,收拾 choose 选择 形容词 messy 脏乱的
短 语 every week 每周 tidy the room 整理房间 suck one’s thumb 嘬手指
read books 读书 go to the library 去图书馆
Module 9 名词 peace 和平 world 世界 kangaroo 袋鼠 children 孩子们 parrot 鹦鹉
动词 visit 参观
介 词 inside 在…之内
短 语 the UN building 联合国大厦 make peace 维持和平 in the world 在世界上
Module 10 名 词 way 方式,方法 line 排,列
形容词 thirsty 口渴的 beautiful 美丽的 动 词 bring 拿来,带来
短 语 have a picnic 野餐 of course 当然 drink water 喝水
be quite 安静 stand in line 站队
六年级第一学期英语句型
Moudle One 1. How long is the Great Wall? 长城有多长?
It’s ten thousand li long. 它有万里长。
2. How old is the Great Wall? 长城建了多少年了?
It’s more than two thousand years old. 它有两千多年的历史了。
Moudle Two 1. There is a big Chinatown in New York. 纽约有个很大的唐人街。
2. I went to a library yesterday. 昨天我去了图书馆。
Module Three Have you got any stamps from China? 你有中国邮票吗?
No, I haven’t. (Yes, I have.) 不,我没有。(是的,我有。)
Module Four 1. Can you tell me about American festivals?你能给我讲讲美国节日吗?
Yes. Thanksgiving is my favourite. 可以。我最喜欢感恩节。
2. Families are together. 家家团聚。
3. We have a big,special dinner. 我们吃丰盛的、特殊的晚餐。
4. It’s a very important festival. 它是个非常重要的节日。
Module Five 1 Can I write to her? 我能给她写信吗?
Yes. You can write to her in English. 行啊。你可以用英语给她写信。
2. I want a Chinese pen pal. 我想要个中国笔友。
Module Six 1. I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks. 我有中国筷子。
2. I haven’t got a book about America. 我没有有关美国的书。
Module Seven 1. What food do you love? I love noodles. 你喜欢吃什么东西?我喜欢吃面条。
2. Do you love hamburgers? No, I don’t. 你喜欢吃汉堡吗?不,我不喜欢。
3. Pandas love bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
4. A child sleeps for eight hours a night. 小孩子一个晚上要睡八个小时。
Module Eight 1. Do you often tidy your room? Yes, I do.(No, I don’t.) 你经常整理房间吗?
2. I often help my mum. 我经常帮妈妈干家务。
Module Nine 1. A: Do you want to visit the UN building? 你想参观联合国大楼吗?
B: Yes, please. 是的,我想。
A: The UN wants to make peace in the world. 联合国想维护世界和平。
2. What do you like doing? I like singing. 你喜欢做什么? 我喜欢唱歌。
Module Ten 1. Only drink clean water! 只喝干净水。
2. Stand in line! 站队。 3. Be quiet! 安静!
4. Don’t make so much noise! 别大声吵闹! 5. Turn left! 向左转。
6. Turn around! 转圈。 7. Turn right! 向右转。

回答2:

重点短语:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
2.try to do sth尽力干某事
3.try not to do sth尽力不干某事
4.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事
5.although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
6.finish doing sth 结束干某事
7.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
8.decide 的用法
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
9.make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
10.plan to do sth 计划干某事
11. think about doing sth 考虑干某事
12.go + v-ing 的用法:
13. It’s + adj +for /of sb to do st
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

Unit4---Unit6
重点短语:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school.
1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
2.
有关花费时间的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth
3. 表示两地相距有多远:
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
4. leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地
5. all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
5. the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。
6. sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
7. 表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
8. be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
9. whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
10. however / but
however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
11. beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
12. do you think 作为插入语
1).位置:放在疑问词之后
2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。
13.常见的不可数名词:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper .
14. afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
15.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词.
16.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A

Unit7---Unit9
重点短语:
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

1. finally 的同义词组:
finally = at last = in the end
2. turn on / open 的区别:
1).turn on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
2).open:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
3. into/ in 的区别:
1).into表示 “到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2).in表示 “在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
4. too…to…的同义句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
5.called 的同义句:
called = named = with the name (of)
6. see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
1).see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
2).see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
注:类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
7.at the age of 的同义句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
8.take part in / join 的区别:
1).take part in 表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2).join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。
注:join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事.
10.because / because of 的区别:
1).because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
2).because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
.11.keep的用法:
1).keep +adj 表示保持某种状态
2).keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
3).keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
4).keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
5).keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
6).keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
12.visit 的用法:
1).词性转换:visit -------visitor
2).词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
注:travel to +某地
13.alive / living 的区别:
1).alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2).living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。

Unit10---Unit12
重点短语:
1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit 9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes
1.exercise 的用法:
作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。
作动词讲:锻炼、运动
2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别:
1.borrow :对主语而言,表示“借进”
词组:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 对主语而言,表示“借出”
词组:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多长时间
词组:keep +sth +for +一段时间
注:borrow / lend 的延续性动词是:keep
3.ask的用法:
1).ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2).ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3).ask sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4). ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
4.price的用法:
1).price的修饰词为high/ low.
注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。
2).询问价格的句型:
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
5.enough的用法:
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
6.英语中的惯用法:
在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
7.invite的用法:
1).词性转换:invite----- 名词 invitation
2).invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..
3).invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
8.feed的用法:
1).feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
2).feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
3).feed on … 以……为主食。
4).be fed up with …… 厌倦……. .
9.send 的用法:
1).send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
10.词组:
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
2).send up 发射、往上送
3).send away 开除、撵走
11.save的用法:
1).储存、储蓄
2).挽救、援救
3).节约、节省
12词组:save one’s life save time
13.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别:
1).cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。
2).clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。
3).clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。

回答3:

哎!!!我写的够详细吗???累死了

1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二.考点归纳:
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句:
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置:放在疑问词之后
2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?