设A的元素为:a(i,j) ,i,j = 1,2,...n取:aT=(0,0...1.,0,...0) (第i个为1,其余为0)则由aT*A*a=0,可得出:a(i,i)=0 i=1,2,...n.再取:aT=(0,..1,0,..1,0, 0) (第i个和第j个为1,其余为0)则由aT*A*a=0,得出:a(i,j)+a(j,i)=0即a(i,j)=-a(j,i) (i,j=1,2,...n)由此即知A为反对称矩阵.