元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音(28个)清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/ 边音 /ǀ/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 1/ ɑ: / are car class banana 2. / ʌ / but bus number lunch supper3. / ɔ: / horse tall ball floor draw4. / ɒ / box dog mop hot clock 5. / ɜ: / her bird dirty shirt 6. / ə / ruler number supper doctor 7. / i:/ he she be these Chinese three team 8. / ɪ / in is sit Jim English 9. / u: / you too school move ruler who 10. / ʊ / book look cook put11. / e / egg yes pen seven spell 12. / æ / and can cat bag dad 13. / eɪ / cake Kate late great play eight 14. / aɪ / fine nice bike sky 15. / ɔɪ / boy toy oil noise