(1)(5.3×4)÷(25×8), =21.2÷200, =0.106; 答:结果是0.106; (2)设这个数是x,由题意得: 80%x+12=45.6, 80%x+12-12=45.6-12, 80%x=33.6, 80%x÷80%=33.6÷80%, x=42; 答:这个数是42.