f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+2y(x+y)+1令y=1f(x+1)=f(x)+f(1)+2(x+1)+1=f(x)+2x+4即f(x+1)=f(x)+2x+4同理有f(x)=f(x-1)+2(x-1)+4f(x-1)=f(x-2)+2(x-2)+4......f(2)=f(1)+2*1+4f(1)=1将上面x个式子相加得f(x)=1+2*(1+2+...+(x-1))+4*(x-1)=1+(1+x-1)x+4x-4=x^2+4x-3