3x-y=7 (1)x+3y=-1 (2)(1)×3+(2)得(3x-y)×3+(x+3y)=7×3+(-1)9x-3y+x+3y=21-110x=20x=2将x=2带入(2)得2+3y=-13y=-1-23y=-3y=-1即x=2,y=-1