初二英语练习题（延续性动词）

短暂性动词和延续性动词

短暂性动词
延续性动词

arrive at(in)get to/reach
have(has) been in(at)

become/join/take part in
have(has)been

begin/start
have(has)been on

borrow/lend
have(has)kept

come
have(has)been in/stayed/lived

die
have(has)been dead

get to know
have(has)known

leave/go
have(has)been away

buy
have(has)had/owned

marry，open
be married open

?短暂性动词也称做终止性动词，非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动词不能延误，只是一瞬间就结束的动作。

?常见的短暂性动词有：

come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,become,borrow, get up等

?用法：

1它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在

He has come back. The film has begun.

2这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非连续性动词野可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。

I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for long.

We haven’t seen him since 1992.

She hasn’t left home all her life.

3还可以用一般过去式来表达。

He came back a week ago.

4也可以用“It is+一段时间+ since…”句型来表达。

It is a week since he came back.

?非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：

① 用相应的延续性动词

buy—have borrow—keep put on—wear

catch/get a cold—have a cold come/go/become—be

② 转换成be+名词

join the Party—be a Party member join the army—be a soldier go to school—be a student

③ 转换成be+介词短语

go to school—be in school join the army—be in the army

go

come→be here
finish→be over
leave→be away
go →be
die→be dead
arrive→be（另外come/go/arrive/get/reach/move→be）
sit down→be seated
join→be in/be a member of
move to→live in
fall ill→be ill
buy→have
marry→be married

我是初二上的 没学过 建议你问老师
答案更准确 ^_^