The introduction, promotion of female consciousness in China, making China the concept of feminist literature to be formed, and in contemporary Chinese literature and criticism had a major impact on practice. Late 19th early 20th century, Chinese intellectuals appeared in the upsurge of introduced Western bourgeois theory, in which Spencer's "articles of feminism" and have begun to-human transmission in China, bourgeois feminist theory, women's emancipation in China provides an ideological weapon. "Five • Four" New Culture Movement in the "human" also brought a "woman's discovery", "Enlightenment" inspired a number of female intellectual awakening of feminist consciousness and literature enthusiasm. Especially the "Nora hot" after the number of women writers from Nora, who quickly got proof of self-consciousness of women. Which also gave birth to consciousness with a group of women writers in China first. They are Chen Heng Zhe, Xie Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Xiao Hong, Zhang Ailing and so on. Bing Xin, "he died alone haggard" and touched on during the May Fourth women's liberation and castigate the patriarchal darkness; Yin's "Beach enemy" and other novels written by young women was a loss of mental depression; Bai Wei's autobiographical novel "tragic career "and other works of women writers have shown a distinct and unique women realized that, is the creation of these groups of women the first signs of self consciousness, but also the history of Chinese literature prominently erected the banner of female literature.