解析:
2H3C-CH2-CH-OH + 2Na → 2H3C-CH2-CH-ONa + H2↑
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CH3 CH3
H3C-CH2-CH-OH + HBr --(△)→ H3C-CH2-CH-Br + H2O
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CH3 CH3
H3C-CH2-CH-OH --(浓H2SO4、170℃) → H3C-CH=CH -CH3↑ + H2O
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CH3
或
H3C-CH2-CH-OH --(浓H2SO4、170℃) → H3C-CH2-CH=CH2↑ + H2O
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CH3
2H3C-CH2-CH-OH --(浓H2SO4、140℃) → H3C-CH2-CH-O - CH-CH2-CH3 +
| | | CH3 CH3 CH3
H2O
H3C-CH2-CH-OH + H3C-C-OH --(浓H2SO4、△) → H3C-CH2-CH-O -C-CH3
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CH3 O CH3 O
+ H2O
2H3C-CH2-CH-OH + O2 --(Cu、△) → 2H3C-CH2-C-CH3 + 2H2O
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CH3 O
H3C-CH2-CH-OH + 6O2 --(点燃) → 4CO2 + 5H2O
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CH3