∵1/x+1/y=-1/(x+y) ∴(x+y)/(xy)=-1/(x+y) => (x+y)^2=-xy∴y/x+x/y=(x^2+y^2)/xy=[(x+y)^2-2xy]/xy=(-xy-2xy)/xy=-3 (条件:x,y都不为0)
∵1/x+1/y=-1/x+y∴x+y/xy=-1/x+y∴(x+y)²=-xy∴x²+y²+2xy=-xy∴x²+y²=-3xy∴y/x+x/y=x²+y²/xy=-3xy/xy=-3