谁能总结一下初中英语动词那些接ing、to do 、和原形还有所有的短语

初中英语常见动词短语的集中 A)动词+ 介词 ­

agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合­

base on以......(为)根据­

listen to听......­

get to到达......­

fall off (从......)掉下­

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)­

knock at /on敲(门、窗)­

laugh at嘲笑­

learn ... from ...向......学习­

live on继续存在;靠......生活­

look after照顾,照看­

look at看;观看­

look for寻找­

look like看起来像­

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付­

point at指示;指向­

point to指向......­

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢­

quarrel with (和某人)吵架­

regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作­

stop ... from阻止......做......­

talk about说话;谈话;谈论­

talk with与......交谈­

think about考虑­

think of认为;想起­

B)动词+ 副词­

ask for请求;询问­

carry on坚持下去;继续下去­

cut down砍倒­

clean up清除;收拾干净­

come down下来;落­

come along来;随同­

come in进来­

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快­

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)­

come over过来;顺便来访­

drop off放下(某物);下车­

eat up吃光;吃完­

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人­

fall down跌倒;从......落下­

find out查出(真相)­

get back回来;取回­

get down下来;落下;把......取下来­

get off下来;从......下来­

get on上(车)­

get up起床­

give up放弃­

go on继续­

go out出去­

go over过一遍;仔细检查­

grow up长大;成长­

hand in交上来­

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断­

hurry up赶快­

look out留神;注意­

look over (仔细)检查­

look up向上看;抬头看 ­

pass on传递;转移到......­

pick up拾起;捡起­

put away放好;把......收起来­

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)­

put down把(某物)放下来­

put up挂起;举起­

run away流失;逃跑;逃走­

rush out冲出去­

set off出发;动身;启程­

send up发射;把......往上送­

shut down把......关上­

sit down坐下­

slow down减缓;减速­

take off脱掉(衣服)­

take out取出­

throw about乱丢;抛撒­

trip over (被......)绊倒­

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)­

try out试验;尝试­

turn down关小;调低­

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)­

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)­

turn over (使)翻过来­

初中常见动词短语集中记­

wake up醒来­

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏­

work out算出;制订出­

write down写下......­

C) be + 形容词+ 介词­

be angry with对(某人)发脾气­

be interested in对......感兴趣­

be able to能;会­

be afraid of害怕­

be amazed at对......感到惊讶­

be excited about对......感到兴奋­

be filled with用......充满­

be full of充满......的­

be good at (= do well in )­

在......方面做得好;善于­

be late for迟到­

be made in在......生产或制造­

be made of由......组成;由......构成­

be pleased with对......感到满意­

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)­

be used for用于­

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词­

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起­

do morning exercises做早操­

do one\'s homework做作业­

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)­

过得快乐;玩得愉快 ­

give a concert开音乐会­

go boating去划船­

go fishing去钓鱼­

go hiking去徒步旅行­

go skating去滑冰­

go shopping (去)买东西­

have a cold (患)感冒­

have a cough (患)咳嗽­

have a headache (患)头痛­

have a try尝试;努力­

have a look看一看­

have a rest休息­

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下­

have sports进行体育活动­

have supper吃晚餐­

hear of听说­

hold a sports meeting举行运动会­

make a decision作出决定­

make a mistake犯错误­

make a noise吵闹­

make faces做鬼脸­

make friends交朋友­

make money赚钱­

take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务­

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学­

take photos照相­

take time花费(时间)­

take turns轮流­

watch TV看电视­

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词­

catch up with赶上­

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)­

get on well with与......相处融洽­

give birth to生(孩子)­

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃­

make room for给......腾出地方­

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧­

speak highly of称赞­

say good bye to告别;告辞­

take an active part in积极参加­

take care of照顾;照料;注意­

F)其他类型­

be awake醒着的­

be born出生­

be busy doing忙着做......­

come true实现­

do one\'s best尽最大努力­

fall asleep睡觉;入睡­

go home回家­

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力­

get married结婚­

get together相聚­

go straight along­

沿着......一直往前走­

had better (do)最好(做......)­

keep doing sth.一直做某事­

make sure确保;确认;查明­

make up one\'s mind下决心­

加doing的短语有：
finish doing sth 完成干某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事
be good at doing sth 擅长干某事
thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢
stop doing sth 停止干某事
give up doing sth 放弃干某事
mind doing sth 介意干某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
go on doing sth 继续干某事
be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事
feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事
hate doing sth 讨厌干某事
like doing sth 喜欢干某事
do well in doing sth 擅长干某事
have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事
be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献
spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式
Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）
can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事
have fun doing sth 快了干某事
keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
look forward to doing盼望做某事
suggest doing建议做
prefer doing喜欢做
admit doing承认做某事
consider doing考虑做某事
avoid doing避免做某事
give up doing放弃做某事
insist on doing 坚持做某事
deny doing否认做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

加动词原形的有：
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
see sb do sth 看到某人做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事
listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事
watch sb do sth 看某人做某事
notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb do sth让/使某人做某事
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事

后面接to do 的有很多，除去上面的动词外，基本上是接动词不定式的。

非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后，不定式，want, hope和wish，
agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,
expect, pretend,且说两位算在此，
要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。

后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have, let和make,
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，
“延期”“避免”非“介意”