用the one 这里是省略了that,that和which在定语从句中的区别如下,这里是用了the表指代。
which和that的区别:
1只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
2只用that,不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。
2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。
3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:
Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。
4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。
8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?
9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year
第一句the
one是定语从句that
i
visited
yesterday的宾语,the
one
that
i
visited
yesetrday是整个句子的表语。
第二句
that/which是定语从句that/which
i
visited
yesterday的宾语,定语从句that/which
i
visited
yesterday是factory的定语
第一句不能用which的原因在于:前面有the
one,定语从句引导词如果碰到the
one,就只能用that,
是语法规定,需要生记的。
第一个空可以填which / that. 在句子中做定语从句的引导词。但是第二个空该填repaired,所以选项中无正确答案。
当题干部分是问句时,如果无法确定,可以先将其改成一个陈述句,如下:
This is the television ___ you wish to have ______ . (这就是你想要修的那台电视机。)从这一句中我们可以看出the television是先行词,第一空应该填一个关系词来引导从句。
对于第二个空,如果把它单独拿出来看应该是:You wish to hvae the television repaired.(have sth done 固定搭配,使某事被做)
再把两句和在一起,如果后一空填 it repaired,则变成:This is the television which/that you wish to have it repaired. 这时,which/that 指 the television,it 也指 the television,就重复了,所以是不对的。
D