·诱导公式
sin(-a)=-sin(a)
cos(-a)=cos(a)
sin(π/2-a)=cos(a)
cos(π/2-a)=sin(a)
sin(π/2+a)=cos(a)
cos(π/2+a)=-sin(a)
sin(π-a)=sin(a)
cos(π-a)=-cos(a)
sin(π+a)=-sin(a)
cos(π+a)=-cos(a)
tgA=tanA=sinA/cosA
·两角和与差的三角函数
sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(a)sin(b)
cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)
sin(a-b)=sin(a)cos(b)-cos(a)sin(b)
cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)
tan(a+b)=(tan(a)+tan(b))/(1-tan(a)tan(b))
tan(a-b)=(tan(a)-tan(b))/(1+tan(a)tan(b))
·三角函数和差化积公式
sin(a)+sin(b)=2sin((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2)
sin(a)−sin(b)=2cos((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)
cos(a)+cos(b)=2cos((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2)
cos(a)-cos(b)=-2sin((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)
·积化和差公式
sin(a)sin(b)=-1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]
cos(a)cos(b)=1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]
sin(a)cos(b)=1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]
· 二倍角公式
sin(2a)=2sin(a)cos(a)
cos(2a)=(cosa)^2-(sina)^2=2(cosa)^2-1=1-2(sina)^2
·半角公式
sin^2a/2)=(1-cos(a))/2 cos^2(a/2)=(1+cos(a))/2
tan(a/2)=(1-cosa/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a))
·万能公式
sin(a)= (2tan(a/2))/(1+tan^2(a/2))
cos(a)= (1-tan^2(a/2))/(1+tan^2(a/2))
tan(a)= (2tan(a/2))/(1-tan^2(a/2))
·其它公式
a*sin(a)+b*cos(a)=sqrt(a^2+b^2)sin(a+c) [其中,tan(c)=b/a]
a*sin(a)-b*cos(a)=sqrt(a^2+b^2)cos(a-c) [其中,tan(c)=a/b]
1+sin(a)=(sin(a/2)+cos(a/2))^2 1-sin(a)=(sin(a/2)-cos(a/2))^2其他非重点三角函数
csc(a)=1/sin(a) sec(a)=1/cos(a)
cos30=sin60
sin30=cos60
恒等变形公式
·两角和与差的三角函数:
cos(α+β)=cosα·cosβ-sinα·sinβ
cos(α-β)=cosα·cosβ+sinα·sinβ
sin(α±β)=sinα·cosβ±cosα·sinβ
tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanα·tanβ)
tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/(1+tanα·tanβ)
·三角和的三角函数:
sin(α+β+γ)=sinα·cosβ·cosγ+cosα·sinβ·cosγ+cosα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·sinγ
cos(α+β+γ)=cosα·cosβ·cosγ-cosα·sinβ·sinγ-sinα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·cosγ
tan(α+β+γ)=(tanα+tanβ+tanγ-tanα·tanβ·tanγ)/(1-tanα·tanβ-tanβ·tanγ-tanγ·tanα)
·辅助角公式:
Asinα+Bcosα=√(A^2+B^2)sin(α+arctan(B/A)),其中
sint=B/√(A^2+B^2)
cost=A/√(A^2+B^2)
tant=B/A
Asinα-Bcosα=√(A^2+B^2)cos(α-t),tant=A/B
·倍角公式:
sin(2α)=2sinα·cosα=2/(tanα+cotα)
cos(2α)=(cosα)^2-(sinα)^2=2(cosα)^2-1=1-2(sinα)^2
tan(2α)=2tanα/(1-tan^2α)
·三倍角公式:
sin(3α) = 3sinα-4sin^3α = 4sinα·sin(60°+α)sin(60°-α)
cos(3α) = 4cos^3α-3cosα = 4cosα·cos(60°+α)cos(60°-α)
tan(3α) = (3tanα-tan^3α)/(1-3tan^2α) = tanαtan(π/3+α)tan(π/3-α)
·半角公式:
sin(α/2)=±√((1-cosα)/2)
cos(α/2)=±√((1+cosα)/2)
tan(α/2)=±√((1-cosα)/(1+cosα))=sinα/(1+cosα)=(1-cosα)/sinα
·降幂公式
sin^2α=(1-cos(2α))/2=versin(2α)/2
cos^2α=(1+cos(2α))/2=covers(2α)/2
tan^2α=(1-cos(2α))/(1+cos(2α))
·万能公式:
sinα=2tan(α/2)/[1+tan^2;(α/2)]
cosα=[1-tan^2;(α/2)]/[1+tan^2;(α/2)]
tanα=2tan(α/2)/[1-tan^2;(α/2)]
·积化和差公式:
sinα·cosβ=(1/2)[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]
cosα·sinβ=(1/2)[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]
cosα·cosβ=(1/2)[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]
sinα·sinβ=-(1/2)[cos(α+β)-cos(α-β)]
·和差化积公式:
sinα+sinβ=2sin[(α+β)/2]cos[(α-β)/2]
sinα-sinβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]sin[(α-β)/2]
cosα+cosβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]cos[(α-β)/2]
cosα-cosβ=-2sin[(α+β)/2]sin[(α-β)/2]
·推导公式
tanα+cotα=2/sin2α
tanα-cotα=-2cot2α
1+cos2α=2cos^2α
1-cos2α=2sin^2α
1+sinα=[sin(α/2)+cos(α/2)]^2
两角和与差的三角函数 cos(α β)=cosα·cosβ-sinα·sinβ cos(α-和差化积公式 sinα sinβ=2sin[(α β)/2]cos[(α-β)/2] sinα