π/2≤a≤3π/2,cos(a+π/4)=3/5,就是在第四象限;3π/2<a+π/4<2π,3π<2a+π/2<4π,π<2a+π/2<2π,3π-π/4<2a+π/4<4π-π/4,cos(a+π/4)=3/5,sin(a+π/4)= -4/5,cos(2a+π/2)=9/25-16/25=-7/25;sin(2a+π/2)=-24/25cos(2a+π/4)=cos(2a+π/2-π/4)=(-7/25+24/25)/√2=17/25/√2