二分之一+六分之一+十二分之一+。。。+九十分之一+一百一十分之一
=(1-1/2)+(1/2-1/3)+.....+(1/9-1/10)+(1/10-1/11)
=1-1/11
=10/11
就是1/2+2-1/2*1/3+1/3*1/4+ +1/10*1/11
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+ 1/10-1/11
=1-1/11=10/11
=1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+……+1/10*11
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-……-1/10+1/10-1/11
=1-1/11
=10/11
设鸡X只,兔20-X只2X+4(20-X)=442X+80-4X=442X=36X=18鸡18只,兔2只