be instead of与replace语法上有什么区别(初中语法)

如题
2024-11-16 03:45:44
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

“be instead of”,应该没有这样的说话,所以给你看下“instead of”和“replace”的区别:“instead of” 属于介词短语,具体用法参照下面:
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,其主动用法如下:(其他网友提供的,我觉得挺好的)
1. 作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。例如:
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。
They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定,而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。

2. Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时他相当于连词,但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是,对中学生来说,重要的不是他的词性,而是他的用法。请看下面的例句:
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形容词)
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。(连接副词)
That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词)
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(连接不定式)
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话,那么我或许不会恨他,反而会敬重他。(连接不定式)
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候,他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)
As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果,银开始流出而不是流入该国。

“replace” 是一个及物动词,主要意思如下:
1.把...放回(原处)
She replaced the receiver.
她将听筒放了回去。
2.取代;以...代替[(+with/by)]
The brakes have to be replaced.
刹车需要更换。
Electric lights have replaced candles.
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
3.归还;偿还
I will replace the cup I broke.
我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。

总得来说,这2个词不难区分的,主要是先理解他们的意思,然后再使用应该就可以了。不需要通过语法来区分的。

回答2:

replace,是一人动词,可直接作谓语.
The boss left for Beijing,so he replace his position.
instead of 是否定后在的词,instead 是否定前面的,两者都不能作谓语,instead应该放在后面.
He comes from China instead of English.他来自中国而不是来自英国.
He didn't go to the cinema,he go to the park,instead.他没有去电影院,而是去了公园.

回答3:

好,我就通俗地告诉你。比较下面的句子,你就明白了:
I will do the work instead of Tom, who is ill. (instead of 不能作为谓语动词使用,只能做状语)
== Tom is ill, so I will replace him and do the work.(replace只能做谓语动词)