设甲数是X,得: X:[X+(2/3)X]=X:(5/3)X=1:(5/3)=3:5 [X-(2/3)X]:(2/3)X=(1/3)X:(2/3)X=(1/3):(2/3)=1:2 答:乙与甲乙两数之和的比值是3:5,两数的差相当于乙数的二分之一.