复合函数链式求导法则,参考解法:
dz/dx=f(y/x)+xf(y/x)'(-y/x^2)dz^2/dx^2=f(y/x)'(-y/x^2)+f(y/x)''(-y/x)+f(y/x)'(y/x^2)=-f(y/x)''(y/x)