设数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足:Sn=nan-2n(n-1).等比数列{bn}的前n项和为Tn,公比为a1,且T5=T3+2b5.(1

2025-04-03 21:33:06
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回答1:

(1)∵等比数列{bn}的前n项和为Tn,公比为a1,且T5=T3+2b5 ,∴b4+b5=2b5
∴b4=b5,∴公比 a1=

b5
b4
=1,故等比数列{bn}是常数数列.
数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足:Sn=nan-2n(n-1),当n≥2时,
an=sn-sn-1=nan-2n(n-1)-[(n-1)an-1-2(n-1)(n-2)],∴an-an-1=4 (n≥2).
∴数列{an}是以1为首项,以4为公差的等差数列,an=4n-3.
(2)∵数列{
1
anan+1
}的前n项和为Mn
1
anan+1
=
1
(4n?3)[4(n+1)?3]
=
1
(4n?3)(4n+1)
=
1
4
(
1
4n?3
?
1
4n+1
)

∴Mn =
1
4
[1-
1
5
+
1
5
?
1
9
+
1
9
?
1
13
+…+
1
4n?3
?
1
4n+1
]=
1
4
(1-
1
4n+1
)<
1
4

再由数列{ Mn }是增数列,∴Mn≥M1=
1
5

综上可得,
1
5
≤Mn
1
4