raise和rise有哪些漏逗相橡腔同和不梁搜衫同
1、ise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作 。
raise 是及物动词,意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西,因为它及物,所以我们这样用:he raises it up.他把它举起来了。虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。
2、raise 是及物动词,是”抬高”,“提高”的意思,强调动作的姿态,反义 词是lower(放低)。
rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”,“站起来”的意思,表亏并示由低而高的变化。
例如:
The sun rose at seven o'clock.
太阳七点钟升起。
The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
"这时飞机能上升了,并在销升迹距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头."笑渗
The steps of the palace rise in easy flights.
宫殿台阶上升的坡度不大。
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
过去十年间物价一直在上涨。
扩展资料:
raise的结构是: S + V + O (主+谓+宾)
例如:
I raise my hand.我举手。
He raises his voice.他提高了声音。
rise的结构是: S + V (主+谓)
例如:
I rose from the chair.我从凳子上站起来。
The sun rises.太阳升起。
区别在于:
一、rise是不及物动词(后面不加宾语)。
rise (v), Something rises by itself;
rise(动词),纯核自动升起。
例如:
1、 The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
2、Luther rose slowly from the chair.
卢瑟慢慢从椅子上站起身来。
3、I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog.
我明天早上要6点起来去遛狗。
二、raise是及物动词(后面要加改槐宾语)。
raise (v) Something else is needed to raise something.
Raise(动词),把某物举起。
1、Linda raised her hand.
琳达举起了手。
2、The government is going to raise taxes.
政府要加税。
3、He raised himself into a sitting position.
他做歼掘起身坐了起来。
1、Raise is a regular verb: raise / raised / raised
raise是规则动词,其变化形式是raise/raised/raised。
2、Rise is an irregularverb: rise / rose / risen
rise是一个不规则动词,其变化形式是rise/rose/risen。
区别如下:
一、词意不同
1、raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”,是及物动词,既能接宾语,也能用于被动语态。
2、rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”,是不及物动词,既不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
二、主语、宾语的区枝禅别
raise的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等。
rise的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等。指人时,一般指人“站起”、“起床”。
三、列:
1、raise是指不能自主的升高,需要外界的作用才能升起,如升国旗:raise National flag,因为旗是不能自己向上升的,需要由人升旗,猛旅尘所以应该用raise.
2、可以主动升起、或举的时候,用rise,如请举手:rise your hand。 rise 也有增长,增加的意思。
注意事项(被动语态)
1.不及物动词无被动语态。
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动镇搏形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多,谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多,如: write, break, selld等。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notise,look,listen.
例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
6.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如:have, belong to等。
例句:
raise
1、She raised the gun and fired.
她举枪射击。
2、He raised a hand in greeting.
他扬起手表示问候。
3、She raised her eyes from her work.
她停下工作,抬起头看了看
rise
1、The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.
这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
2、There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
失业人数急剧增长。
参考资料:百度百科--英语被动语态
1、rise和raise都有"上好闭升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思
2、rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语)
raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语)
3、还有个简单的方法:
一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise, 例如,太阳东升,河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事
物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等。
例如:
eg1:The sun rose at seven o'clock.
太阳七点钟升起.
eg2:The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
"这时飞机能上升了,并在距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头."
eg3:Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
过去十年间物价一直在上涨.
(物价上涨是不能人为控制的哦~)
eg4:I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事.
eg5:提高工资:to raise the rent
rise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态.因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了.用的是这个词的主动语态.表示主语本身的动作
raise 是及物动词,意思很多.有抚养、举起伏袜型等意思.它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西,因为它及物,所以我们这样用:he raises it up.他把它举起来了.虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他.
这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是,rise是不及物动词,而缺猜arise是及物动词.也就是说,使用的时候,rise后面不用跟宾语,而arise后面一定要有宾语.例如:
He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶.
to raise salaries,to raise the rent 提高工资,提高租金
The sun rose at seven o'clock.太阳七点钟升起.
The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水涨了.
当然这两个词除了提高、升高、抬起等意思外都各自还有其它的用法.例如
raise
招募:to raise an army
养育、栽培:to raise a family
提出(一个问题):to raise a question
建造、建立:to raise a memorial
发出(什么声响):ro raise a laugh,to raise the alarm
结束:to raise an embargo (解除禁运)
etc.
rise:
起床、站起来:to rise from table (餐毕)起立离桌