must 与 have to的区别是?

如题!~
2025-04-13 20:45:52
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

1. 强调重点不同

两者都表示“必须”,但 must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意:(from www.nmet168.com)

We must go at once. 我们必须马上就走。

If I buy that car, I'll have to borrow some money. 如果我要买那辆汽车, 我得借些钱。

2. 时态形式不同

must 只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去),而 have to则有多种时态形式:

He said (that) she must go with me. 他说她必须同我一起去。

She had to go there on foot yesterday. 昨天她不得不步行去那儿。

They have had to buy a car. 他们不得不买了辆小汽车。

3. 语法功能不同

have to可以有分词、动名词、不定式等形式,而must则没有这些形式:

He only saw her in the evening, having to be away all day. 他整天得外出,只能晚上见她。

I regret to have to trouble you again. 我很抱歉不得不再麻烦你一次。

4. 否定式的意义不同

must 的否定式 mustn't 意为“一定不要”、“不允许”;而 have to 的否定式 don't have to 意为“不必”(=needn't)。比较:

You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要告诉他这件事。(这可能是秘密)

You needn't tell him about it.你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了)

回答2:

must强调“必须”,有命令的口气
have to 为“不得不做。。。”,有迫于无奈的意思

举个例子:
你必须先做完作业:You must finish your homework at first.

他今天不得不去买字典,因为他明天要用:He have to go and buy a dictionary,because he will use it tomorrow

回答3:

must表一定,语气更强硬
have to表不得不
eg:I must be the No.1!
I have to go home now,it's too late.

回答4:

must是主观上的 have to是客观上的