这个不用二类换元法反而简单些吧 设x=sint,dx=costdt,√(1-x^2)=cost 原式=∫sin²t/cost*costdt =∫sin²tdt =∫(1-cos2t)/2dt =1/2∫dt-1/2∫cos2tdt =t/2+1/4∫cos2td2t =t/2+1/4*sin2t+C =t/2+1/2*sintcost+C =1/2*arcsinx+1/2*x/√(1-x^2)+C