bank shore coast 区别

1. 【shore】

n.（海、湖或其他大水域的）岸，滨

shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地，即“海岸、湖岸”，强调从陆地着眼来说明它与水面的衔接，一般前面不加限定词，但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系，所以可以加the，shores可用复数，有时可以on shore表示“在岸上、在陆地上”，与on land有相同的意思，相对与on the sea。

【短语】

1、in shore on the water near land or nearer to land 近岸；靠岸。

2、on shore ashore; on land 在岸上；在陆地  are any of the crew left on shore? 有没有船员还留在岸上？

【例句】

1、They found an unidentified ship on the sea.

2、The sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on shore.

2．【bank】

多指“河岸、河堤”，也可以指坡度陡峭的“海岸、湖岸”，或突出水边的陆地。

n.（河或湖的）堤岸；高坡；

【短语】

1、the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake

（河或湖的）堤岸

2、willows lined the riverbank.

河岸边垂柳成行。

【例句】

1、At night, we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near a village.

2、We must plant many trees on the south bank of the lake.

3．【coast】

指沿海狭长的陆地，尤指视为边界的“海岸线”，与shore相反，它是从水面着眼来说明它与陆地相衔接的。

n. 海岸；海滨；（车辆的）滑行

【短语】

1、the part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land

海岸；海滨

2、the west coast of Africa

非洲西海岸

3、they  sailed further up the coast

他们继续沿着海岸向北航行

4、[as modifier]the coast road.

海滨公路。

【例句】

1、They sailed up the east coast between the mainland and the island.

2、There are lots of islands off the coast.

shore, bank, coast, seaside, beach用法区别

1．shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地，即“海岸、湖岸”，强调从陆地着眼来说明它与水面的衔接，一般前面不加限定词，但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系，所以可以加the，shores可用复数，有时可以on shore表示“在岸上、在陆地上”，与on land有相同的意思，相对与on the sea，例如：

They found an unidentified ship on the sea.

The sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on shore.

2．bank多指“河岸、河堤”，也可以指坡度陡峭的“海岸、湖岸”，或突出水边的陆地，例如：

At night, we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near a village.

We must plant many trees on the south bank of the lake.

3．coast指沿海狭长的陆地，尤指视为边界的“海岸线”，与shore相反，它是从水面着眼来说明它与陆地相衔接的，例如：

They sailed up the east coast between the mainland and the island.

There are lots of islands off the coast.

4．seaside指的是比较大范围的近海部分或附近的海边，与beach接近，但范围比较大，例如：

They spent their summer holiday at the seaside.

Bei Dai He is a seaside city with agreeable climate.

5．beach 指的是可作娱乐场所的“沙滩、海滩、沙地”的场所，一般与海水接壤，与seaside接近，但范围较小，例如：

The children are playing at the beach with their parents.

The beach was crowded with sunbathers.