用英语介绍川菜和苏菜

上河帮，成都菜。代表名菜夫妻肺片，麻婆豆腐，樟茶鸭下河帮，重庆菜。代表名菜；毛血旺，辣子鸡丁，水煮鱼、小河帮，自贡菜代表名菜；梭边鱼，水煮牛肉，口口脆。怎么去吃啊。重庆菜被外界称为渝派川菜，更偏重于麻辣口味。但重庆人更喜欢叫它为“重庆江湖菜”。自贡菜在川菜派系中被称为小河帮川菜，其历史体现了一种好走极端的风格、、分为盐商菜、盐工菜、会馆菜三大支系，以麻辣味、辛辣味、甜酸味为三大类别全国四大菜系鲁菜、川菜、苏菜、粤菜全国八大菜系鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、闽菜、苏菜、浙菜、湘菜、徽菜。八大菜系山东菜、四川菜、湖南菜、江苏菜、浙江菜、安徽菜、广东菜和福建菜(1)鲁菜历史悠久，宋代以后鲁菜就成为“北食”的代表。明、清两代，鲁菜已成宫廷御膳主体，对京、津和东北各地的影响较大。是八大菜系之首。一般认为鲁菜内部分为两大派系，分别以济南和胶东两地的地方菜演化而成。有时也分为三大派系，为以上两种加上孔府菜。特点是清香、鲜嫩、味醇而著名，十分讲究清汤和奶汤的调制，清汤色清而鲜，奶汤色白而醇。烟台福山为胶东菜发源地。以烹制各种海鲜而驰名，口味清淡。济南历城为济南菜发源地。擅长爆、烧、炸、炒，口味偏重。(2)川菜是中国八大菜系之一，起源于四川、重庆，以麻、辣、鲜、香为特色。川菜的出现可追溯至秦汉，在宋代已经形成流派，当时的影响已达中原。原料多选山珍、江鲜、野蔬和畜禽。善用小炒、干煸、干烧和泡、烩等烹调法。以“味”闻名，味型较多，富于变化，以鱼香、红油、怪味、麻辣较为突出。川菜的风格朴实而又清新，具有浓厚的乡土气息。蓉派川菜精致细腻，渝派川菜大方粗犷。著名菜品水煮肉片、鱼香肉丝、回锅肉、盐煎肉、宫保鸡丁、干煸鳝片、辣子鸡丁、辣子肥肠、麻婆豆腐、水煮鱼、泡椒肉丝、青椒肉丝……成渝两地的小吃也归类于川菜。(3)粤菜又称是中国八大菜系之一。属粤菜系的包括有广府菜、潮州菜、客家菜、海南菜及桂菜，其中以“广府菜”为代表。粤菜最大的特点为清淡、鲜美。潮州菜、客家菜等具体介绍可见相关链接，本条目主要介绍广府菜。广东烹调几乎包括所有可食的食物。除了猪肉、牛肉和鸡外，还包括蛇、蜗牛、昆虫、蠕虫、鸡脚、鸭子舌头、黄牛阴部和内脏。在中国一些地方，狗是为屠宰而饲养，这对於西方人是不可思议的。但是贩卖狗肉的饭店并不十分普遍；在香港这是非法的，而台湾也将很快制定法律禁止这种行为。粤菜虽然有不计其数的烹调方法，但是蒸、煎、炸是餐馆里最普遍的烹调方法，因为这种方式费时短，符合带出鲜味的烹调哲学。(4)闽菜起源于福建省，是中国八大菜系之一。长于烹饪海鲜，味道注重清鲜、酸、甜、咸、香，在宴席中最后一道菜一般都是时令青菜，取“清菜”之意。其中福州菜是闽菜的代表，但也根据地域分为漳州菜、厦门菜、泉州菜四种类型。(5)苏菜或扬菜即江苏菜，中国八大菜系之一。一般认为苏菜内部分为四大派系金陵菜，来于南京，制作精细，口味平和。善用蔬菜，以“金陵三草”(菊花涝，构杞头，马兰头)和“早春四野”(芥菜，马兰头，芦篙，野蒜)驰名。淮扬菜，来于扬州，淮安和镇江，讲究选料和刀工，口味清淡，擅长制汤。苏锡菜，来于苏州，无锡和常州，常用酒糟调味，擅长各类水产，口味偏甜。徐海菜，来于徐州和连云港，口味较重，擅长海产和蔬菜。(6)浙菜起源于浙江省，是中国著名的八大菜系之一，品种丰富，由杭州菜、绍兴菜、宁波菜、温州菜四方风味组成，菜式讲究小巧精致，菜品鲜美、滑嫩、脆软清爽。浙江盛产鱼虾，又是著名的风景旅游胜地，湖山清秀，山光水色，淡雅宜人，故其菜如景，不少名菜，来自民间，制作精细，变化较多。烹调技法擅长于炒、炸、烩、溜、蒸、烧。久负盛名的菜肴有“西湖醋鱼”、“宋嫂鱼羹”、“东坡肉”、“龙井虾仁”、“奉化芋头”、“蜜汁火方”、“兰花春笋”、“宁式鳝丝”、“三丝敲鱼”、“虾子面筋”、“双味蝤蠓”等。(7)湘菜即湖南菜，是中国八大菜系之一。湘菜的特点是注重刀工、调味，尤以酸辣菜和腊制品著称，烹饪技法擅长煨、蒸、煎、炖、溜、炒等。湘菜又可分为湘江流域、洞庭湖区和湘西山区三个地方流派。湘菜的代表菜肴有“剁椒鱼头”、“东安仔鸡”、“十景湘莲”、“干锅鸡”、“腊味合蒸”、“黄鸭叫”、“红烧肉”、“剁辣椒炒肉”、“怀化鸭”等。湘菜小吃有长沙臭豆腐、刮凉粉、长沙米粉、常德（津市）米粉、口味虾、浏阳火培鱼等。(8)徽菜起源于安徽省，是中国八大菜系之一。因为安徽人喜爱常年饮茶，所以徽菜一般油大，所谓重油、重色、重火工，芡重，色深，味浓。同时由于安徽多山多水，徽菜以烹饪山珍水产见长，根据地域不同一般又分为沿江菜、沿淮菜和徽州菜三个子菜系。代表菜肴有“符离集烧鸡”、“毛峰熏鲥鱼”、“火腿炖甲鱼”、“腌鲜桂鱼”、“黄山炖鸽”、“雪冬烧山鸡”、“奶汁肥王鱼”等。-----------------------------------------------
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川菜：In chengdu, chongqing cuisine represented two local food materials, draw, specifications, distinct, bright and coordination. Sichuan cuisine in China as one of eight [1] in Chinese cooking, occupies an important position in the history, it dealt extensively, seasoning, various dishes, fresh and pure taste, strong and clear to use, and with its spicy style of cooking method and full-bodied local flavor, combining the characteristics of southeast northwest parties, steal many long, good reputation, good at innovation, absorbing foreign.苏菜：Began in the northern and southern dynasties, and later, and zhejiang cuisine competition, "the practice of food" two big pillar. Jiangsu cuisine is by suzhou, yangzhou, nanjing, zhenjiang four big represented. Its characteristic is thick with light, crisp, and fresh juice broth strong but not greasy, gentle, salty and sweet. Their cooking skills at stew, braised, burning, heat, fry. When cooking materials to match colors, exquisite, modelling, the four seasons. Suzhou food taste sweet, color slants harmony. Yangzhou cuisine, including light material, fine mellow flavor; knife labor, Nanjing, zhenjiang dish flavors and alcohol, exquisite dainty, especially in the prestigious duck dishes. The famous dishes varieties have "fire", "duck packages shark fin," "squirrel GuiYu", "the watermelon chicken", "YanShuiYa", etc.
Sue cuisine is jiangsu local specialties. Jiangsu is the chef. Our first classics of professional chefs and cooks surname first in the city are named in here. Make soup for emperor yao pheasant, dubbed PengGuo big, i.e. the xuzhou, therefore today Keng peng, PengZu. XiaYu era, "huai yi gong fish", white fish till Ming huai is a tribute. "The beauty of the area, with ShangShang period," the hemicyenine greens of beautiful taihu lake has Chinese chive flower. When the spring of qi in xuzhou ChuanYi teeth, he created by the hindquarters "hidden" historic spread, mutton for "fresh" word. Designed for the spurs, the prince in taihu lake to the fish sticks and public ", "one of them is now suzhou crane tower" squirrel GuiYu ". Han WangLiuAn huainan in eight mr.s mountain invented tofu, first in jiangsu, anhui area. By yi people to the emperor, found that YuChang "or" fishermen taste very beautiful, the Ming emperor song dynasty also cool about-gain food. In fact, "YuChang" is WuZeiYu ovarian polished. When practicing in jiangsu well-known hua tuo, instead of jiangsu disciple jin are advocating "cooked food, namely cremation" therapy. Wudi (both in buddhist, advocate vegetarian gluten, for meat. JinRen GeHongYou "five zhi", a great influence for jiangsu edible. In southern song dynasty wu praise for the temple monks, bamboo, bamboo food. Bean curd, gluten, bamboo shoot, called the "four mushroomlike pulse transformer. These foods are related with the originated in jiangsu province. During the northern and TianChu "with a" of nanjing, a muggle make dozens of vegetable food and can make dozens of flavor. In addition, pickled cucumber, salty, sauce made in 1,500 years ago was loaded with books.