(1+x)y'+1=2e^(-y)(1+x)y'=2e^(-y)-1dy/[2e^(-y)-1]=dx/(1+x)e^ydy/[2-e^y]=dx/(1+x)积分得通解:-ln(2-e^y)+lnC=ln(1+x)或:(1+x)(2-e^y)=C