已知数列an满足a1=1.a2=3,an+2=3an +1-2an (n+2和n+1和n 是脚标 )

2024-11-05 00:01:47
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

解:(I)证明:∵an+2=3an+1-2an,
∴an+2-an+1=2(an+1-an),
∵a1=1,a2=3,
∴ an+2-an+1an+1-an=2(n∈N*).
∴{an+1-an}是以a2-a1=2为首项,2为公比的等比数列.
(II)解:由(I)得an+1-an=2n(n∈N*),
∴an=(an-an-1)+(an-1-an-2)++(a2-a1)+a1
=2n-1+2n-2++2+1
=2n-1(n∈N*).
(III)证明:∵4b1-14b2-14bn-1=(an+1)bn,
∴4b1+b2+…+bn=2nbn
∴2[(b1+b2+…+bn)-n]=nbn,①
2[(b1+b2+…+bn+bn+1)-(n+1)]=(n+1)bn+1.②
②-①,得2(bn+1-1)=(n+1)bn+1-nbn,
即(n-1)bn+1-nbn+2=0.③
nbn+2-(n+1)bn+1+2=0.④
④-③,得nbn+2-2nbn+1+nbn=0,
即bn+2-2bn+1+bn=0,∴bn+2-bn+1=bn+1-bn(n∈N*),
∴{bn}是等差数列.

回答2:

1. 因:a(n+2)=3a(n+1)-2an
a(n+2)=a(n+1)+2a(n+1)-2an
a(n+2)-a(n+1)=2a(n+1)-2an
a(n+2)-a(n+1)=2[a(n+1)-an]
[ a(n+2)-a(n+1)]/[a(n+1)-an]=2
所以:数列 a(n+1)-an是等比数列。
2.因:a(n+2)=3a(n+1)-2an
所以:a(n+2)-a(n+1)=2[a(n+1)-an]
即有:a2-a1=3-1=2
a3-a2=2[a2-a1]=2x2=4=2�0�5
a4-a3=2[a3-a2]=2x2�0�5=2�0�6
a5-a4=2[a4-a3]=2x2�0�6=2^4
..........................................
an-a(n-1)=2x2^(n-2)=2^(n-1)
以上式子左右两边分别相加得:
an-a1=2+4+8+16+...+2^(n-1)
an-a1=2x[1-2^(n-1)]/(1-2)
an-a1=2^n-2
an-1=2^n-2
an=2^n-1
所以:an的通式为an=2^n-1。
3.这个条件及式子看不懂咋写的???请写清楚!