已知:x+1/x=4,求下列各式的值:
(1)x^2+1/x^2,
=(x+1/x)²-2
=4²-2
=16-2
=14;
(2)x^3+1/x^3.
=(x+1/x)(x²-1+1/x²)
=4×((x+1/x)²-3)
=4×(16-3)
=4×13
=52;
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答:
x+1/x=4
两边平方:x²+2+1/x²=16
所以:x²+1/x²=14
x³+1/x³=(x+1/x)(x²-1+1/x²)
=4*(14-1)
=52
所以:x²+1/x²=14,x³+1/x³=52
(1)x^2+1/x^2=(x+1/x)²-2=4²-2=14
(2)x^3+1/x^3=(x+1/x)(x²+1/x²-1)=4×(14-1)=52