assert和affirm的区别

两个词都有断言的意思,具体有什么区别呢?
2024-10-31 00:19:33
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

assert :“宣称,坚持”,指不管事实如何,是否有证据在所不提,主观自信地宣称;

affirm :“断言,肯定”,指根据事实坚信不移地宣称,而且有可靠证据,任何时候都不动摇。

例句:

1.Justice will assert itself,正义必将伸张。

2.He asserted his innocence of the crime.他坚称自己无罪。

3. I affirm I can like it,我肯定我会喜欢它。

4.The ministers issued an affirmation of their faith in the system.部长们表示了对该体制坚定的信心。

扩展资料:

其他相近意思的英文单词辨析:

1.claim, “声称,主张”,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点,或指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。

2.allege, “宣称,断定”,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称。

例句:

A.It has been alleged that Jack stole the money. 有人声称钱是杰克偷的。

B.She claims to be a good pianist. 她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。

参考资料来源:百度百科——assert

参考资料来源:人民网—教育—考研英语冲刺要领

回答2:

区别如下:

1、使用场合不同:

assert的使用场合多为非正式的、一般的场合。

affirm的使用场合则较为正式,一般都是公开场合。

2、态度不同

assert的态度一般都较为主观,带有强烈的个人色彩。

affirm的态度则较为客观,不含个人感情色彩。

3、含义不同:

assert宣称、断言,常指某人主观自信,坚持己见,有时不顾客观事实而断言下结论;

affirm指以事实为依据,深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法。

4、语境不同:

assert坚持自己的主张,表现坚定,多为主观判断;

affirm 证实,确认 ,客观意识强。

5、判断依据不同:

assert指断然声称某种结论,判断往往没有依据或有证据但不一定确实;

affirm指公开宣称某事属实,是有判断依据,强调坚信不疑的态度。

回答3:

assert和affirm的区别

1、意思不同。assert的意思有断言、声称、维护、坚持、主张拥有显示、确立、声明、维护、宣称;affirm的意思有断言、肯定、证实、确实。

2、语境不同。assert声称某种结论,多为主观判断;affirm指公开宣称某事属实,强调坚信不疑的态度。客观性比较大

3、概念不同。affirm指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,没有任何证据;指公开宣称某事属实,有可靠的证据。

assert例句:

She continued to assert that she was innocent.

她仍然坚称自己无辜。

The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.

各加盟共和国开始要求获得自治权。

affirm例句:

Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.

双方均申明答应停火。

I can affirm that no one will lose their job.

我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。

参考资料:

百度百科-Affirm

百度百科-assert

回答4:

assert和affirm的区别:

一、反音。

1、assert,英 [əˈsɜ:t]   美 [əˈsɜ:rt] 。

2、affirm,英 [əˈfɜ:m]   美 [əˈfɜ:rm] 

二、词性含义。

1、assert,vt.声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效。

2、affirm,vt.& vi.断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认。

三、单词变形。

1、assert,第三人称单数: asserts 现在分词: asserting 过去式: asserted 过去分词: asserted

2、affirm,第三人称单数: affirms 现在分词: affirming 过去式: affirmed 过去分词: affirmed,派生词: affirmation n.

四、实际运用举例。

1、assert

明确肯定;断言 

[V that] She continued to assert that she was innocent.

她仍然坚称自己无辜。

[VN] She continued to assert her innocence.

她仍然坚称自己无辜。

2、affirm

(formal) 肯定属实;申明;断言 

同义词: confirm

[VN] Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.

双方均申明答应停火。

[V that] I can affirm that no one will lose their job.

我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。

回答5:

assert和affirm的区别:

affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意。

assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称。

affirm “断言,肯定”,指根据事实坚信不移地宣称,而且有可靠证据,任何时候都不动摇,有无可争辩之意

例句:

①I can affirm that no one will lose their job.

我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。

②The ministers issued an affirmation of their faith in the system.

部长们表示了对该体制坚定的信心。

assert “宣称,坚持”, 主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。

例句:

①She asserted that she was innocent.

她坚称自己清白无辜。

②He asserted his innocence of the crime.

他坚称自己无罪。

扩展资料:

1, affirm:verb

(formal) 肯定属实;申明;断言 
to state firmly or publicly that sth is true or that you support sth strongly

同义词: confirm

[VN] Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.

双方均申明答应停火。

[V that] I can affirm that no one will lose their job.

我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。

【派生词】affirmation noun

[U, C] She nodded in affirmation.

她肯定地点了点头。

2,assert:

verb

1明确肯定;断言 

to state clearly and firmly that sth is true

[V that] She continued to assert that she was innocent.

她仍然坚称自己无辜。

[VN] She continued to assert her innocence.

她仍然坚称自己无辜。

[V speech] ‘That is wrong,’ he asserted.

“那是错的。”他断言道。

[VN that] It is commonly asserted that older people prefer to receive care from family members.

人们普遍确认,老年人更愿意由家人照顾。

2[VN] ~ yourself

坚持自己的主张;表现坚定 
to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opinions

3[VN] 维护自己的权利(或权威) 

to make other people recognize your right or authority to do sth, by behaving firmly and confidently

to assert your independence/rights 

维护独立 / 权利

I was determined to assert my authority from the beginning.

我决心一开始就维护我的权威。

4[VN] ~ itself

生效;起作用 
to start to have an effect

Good sense asserted itself.

明智服人。

参考资料:assert——百度翻译