已知椭圆C:x^2⼀a^2+y^2⼀b^2=1(a>b>0)的一个顶点为A(2,0)

2024-10-28 11:53:38
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

由A(2,0)可得:a=2,

离心率e=c/a=c/2=√2/2,

∴c=√2,

b=√(a^2-c^2)=√2,

∴椭圆方程为:x^2/4 +y^2/2=1,

设M(x1,y1),N(x2,y2)
联立直线椭圆,得:
(1+2k²)x² - 4k²x+2k²-4=0
x1+x2=4k²/(1+2k²),x1x2=(2k²-4)/(1+2k²)
|MN|=√[(x1-x2)²+(y1-y2)²]
=√{ (x1-x2)² + [k(x1-1) - k(x2-1)]² }
=√[(x1-x2)² + k²(x1-x2)²]
=√[(1+k²)(x1-x2)²]
=√{ (1+k²)[(x1+x2)² - 4x1x2]
=√{ (1+k²)[16k^4/(1+2k²)² - 4(2k²-4)/(1+2k²) ] }
=√[(1+k²)(24k²+16)/(1+2k²)² ]
A点到直线距离为
h=|k|/√(1+k²)
∴S=(1/2)·h·|MN|
=(1/2)·[|k|/√(1+k²)] ·√[(1+k²)(24k²+16)/(1+2k²)² ]
=(1/2)·|k|·√[(24k²+16)/(1+2k²)²]
=√10/3
即:|k|·√[(24k²+16)/(1+2k²)²] = 2√10/3
两边平方,得:(24k^4 + 16k²)/(1+2k²)² = 40/9
即:7k^4 - 2k² - 5=0
解得:k²=1或-5/7 (舍去)
∴k²=1
∴k=±1