1/(1+x) = ∑(-x)^n, n=0,1,...u(x)=1/(1+x/2) = ∑(-x)^n/2^n, n=0,1,...u' = -∑n(-x)^(n-1)/2^n, n=0,1,...u'' = ∑n(n-1)(-x)^(n-2)/2^n, n=0,1,...=∑(n^2-n) (-x)^(n-2)/2^n, n=0,1,.. 很显然,u''(x) +u(x) 当x=1等于所求极限而u''(x)和u(x)在x=1处的函数值很容易求