battle 战役,指大的、连续数小时数天的战争.
the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役
struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗,常指肉体、精神上的战斗.
They had to struggle for their freedom. 他们不得不为自由而战.
The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 这部队与日本帝国主义作斗争.
1、V-If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. 努力; 斗争
例：
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.
他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
2、N- A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 努力; 斗争
例：
Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
struggle with为...而奋斗 stuggle against与...作斗争
battle更多地指战役
A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war. 战役
----精锐教育春申校区
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